Testicular Pain: Causes, Treatment, and Recurrence - Urology

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Testicular swelling and pain?


Hello, I would like to ask about my previous experience with testicular pain.
After examination, I was diagnosed with left-sided varicocele and subsequently underwent surgery.
After the surgery, my symptoms improved, and there were no obvious signs of prominent veins.
However, I still occasionally experience pain.
It has been nearly two years since the surgery, and recently I have started to experience similar symptoms again, including pain that radiates to my abdomen and lower back, with some mild soreness.
The discomfort in the groin area is more pronounced, but it usually subsides after a while.
However, the frequency of these occurrences has increased, especially after doing DIY activities, where the likelihood of pain is higher the next day.
I am unsure if this is a recurrence or caused by other factors.

Eebd, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/06/19

Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology


Your condition is different from others, and it is important to note that a simple description cannot determine your diagnosis.
It is recommended to consult with the surgeon who performed your previous surgery for evaluation and examination.
Physicians often need to gather medical history, conduct visual inspections, palpation, and other examinations to establish a diagnosis and treatment plan.
If you have health concerns, it is advisable to seek examination and treatment from a nearby physician.

Reply Date: 2015/06/19

More Info


Testicular pain can be a complex issue, especially after a diagnosis of left-sided varicocele and subsequent surgery. It’s important to understand the potential causes, treatment options, and the possibility of recurrence.

Causes of Testicular Pain:
1. Varicocele Recurrence: After surgical intervention for varicocele, it is possible for the condition to recur. This can happen if the veins that were treated develop new varicosities or if the surgical site does not heal properly. Symptoms of recurrence may include a dull ache in the testicle, a feeling of heaviness, or pain that radiates to the abdomen or lower back.

2. Inguinal Hernia: Another potential cause of your symptoms could be an inguinal hernia, which can occur when tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This can lead to pain in the groin area and may also cause discomfort in the testicles.

3. Epididymitis or Orchitis: Inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis) or the testicle itself (orchitis) can cause significant pain. These conditions can arise from infections or other underlying issues.

4. Musculoskeletal Issues: Given that you mentioned increased pain after DIY activities, it’s possible that the pain could be related to muscle strain or overexertion in the pelvic or lower abdominal area. This could lead to referred pain in the testicles.

5. Nerve Entrapment: Sometimes, nerves in the pelvic region can become compressed or irritated, leading to pain that radiates to the testicles, abdomen, or back.

Treatment Options:
1. Pain Management: Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. However, if you find that these are not effective, it may be worth discussing prescription options with your healthcare provider.

2. Physical Therapy: If musculoskeletal issues are contributing to your pain, physical therapy may help. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor and abdominal muscles, which may alleviate some of the discomfort.

3. Follow-Up with a Urologist: Given your history of varicocele and ongoing symptoms, it’s advisable to follow up with a urologist. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound, to evaluate for any recurrence of varicocele or other abnormalities.

4. Surgical Options: If a recurrence of varicocele or another surgical issue is identified, further surgical intervention may be necessary. Your urologist can discuss the risks and benefits of any potential procedures.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding heavy lifting or activities that exacerbate your pain can be beneficial. If DIY projects are causing discomfort, consider modifying how you approach these tasks or seeking assistance.

Recurrence and Monitoring:
It’s important to monitor your symptoms closely. If the pain becomes more frequent, severe, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, redness, or fever, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider can help manage your condition effectively and address any new concerns as they arise.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be related to a recurrence of varicocele, other factors could also be contributing to your discomfort. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment plan.

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