Unexplained Pain: A Young Adult's Journey with Ankle Discomfort - Family Medicine

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Unexplained pain


Hello Doctor: I am a 22-year-old student.
Over a month ago, I started experiencing frequent soreness in my right ankle, which radiates up my calf, especially after sitting for long periods.
I also have lower back pain.
After receiving acupuncture treatment from a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, my back pain improved, but my ankle still hurts, and I feel the need to stand up and relieve my foot discomfort after sitting for a short time.
The practitioner mentioned that my back and ankle issues might be different injuries (I have previously injured my ankle from playing basketball and in a car accident).
Due to similar past experiences, I consulted a martial arts clinic, and they diagnosed me with flat feet (which I also developed about a year ago from playing basketball), but the massage treatments did not help this time.
Yesterday, I visited Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and the doctor suggested it might be gout, asking me to get a urine test (I have a previous record of slightly elevated uric acid levels).
My height is 174 cm, and my weight is 95 kg.
Could my obesity be compressing nerves and causing the pain? Or could it really be gout? Isn’t gout typically a condition associated with middle-aged individuals? P.S.
I have a history of herniated discs from about two years ago; could this also be a contributing factor? Thank you for your response, Doctor.

Xiao Zhi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2000/10/02

Dr. Lin Mingxing reply Family Medicine


Based on the calculation of body weight and composition, a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 31 indicates obesity class II, significantly exceeding the threshold of 22.
In this situation, the likelihood of metabolic abnormalities (such as hyperuricemia) and joint injuries (to the ankles, knees, lumbar spine, etc.) is higher than that of the general population.
Additionally, according to your description, you primarily engage in explosive and intense activities (such as playing basketball) and have experienced injuries from accidents, which may contribute to the accumulation of chronic muscle fatigue, contusions, and other sports-related injuries.
It is advisable to consider diagnoses such as tendinitis, sciatica, and chronic muscle strains.
For this, it is recommended to seek a proper diagnosis and treatment from orthopedic and rehabilitation specialists, including medication and physical therapy.
Furthermore, it is important to note that adequate warm-up exercises must be performed before engaging in physical activity; post-intense exercise cool-down routines, along with showering or bathing, can not only facilitate quicker recovery from physiological fatigue but also help prevent potential sports injuries.

Reply Date: 2000/10/02

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex set of symptoms that can be quite distressing. Your ankle pain, which radiates up to your calf and is accompanied by lower back discomfort, is indeed concerning, especially given your history of injuries from basketball and a car accident. It's important to approach this situation holistically, considering both physical and psychological factors that may be contributing to your discomfort.

First, let's address the physical aspects. The pain you are experiencing could be due to several reasons. Given your previous injuries, it is possible that you have developed chronic pain or post-traumatic arthritis in your ankle. This can occur when the joint is damaged, leading to inflammation and pain that may not resolve on its own. Additionally, your history of a herniated disc could also be contributing to your symptoms. Nerve compression from a herniated disc can lead to referred pain in the lower extremities, including the ankle and calf.

Your concern about gout is valid, especially since you mentioned having a history of elevated uric acid levels. Gout can indeed affect younger individuals, particularly if there are risk factors such as obesity, which you noted. Being overweight can increase the likelihood of developing gout due to higher uric acid production and decreased excretion. However, gout typically presents with sudden, severe pain and swelling in the affected joint, often the big toe, rather than a more generalized aching sensation in the ankle.

It's also worth considering other potential causes of your symptoms. Conditions such as tendonitis, bursitis, or even plantar fasciitis could be contributing to your ankle pain, especially if you have been engaging in activities that put stress on your feet and ankles. The fact that your pain worsens after prolonged sitting suggests that it may be related to muscle tightness or joint stiffness, which can be exacerbated by inactivity.

Now, regarding your psychological state, chronic pain can often lead to feelings of anxiety and depression. The frustration of dealing with ongoing discomfort can affect your mood and overall mental health. It's crucial to address both the physical and emotional aspects of your pain. Engaging in physical therapy may help improve your mobility and strength, potentially alleviating some of your symptoms. Additionally, exploring stress management techniques, such as mindfulness or cognitive-behavioral therapy, can be beneficial in coping with the emotional toll of chronic pain.

In summary, it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider regarding the potential diagnosis of gout and to discuss your previous injuries and their impact on your current symptoms. A comprehensive evaluation, including imaging studies and possibly blood tests, will help clarify the underlying cause of your pain. Meanwhile, consider incorporating gentle exercises, stretching, and possibly weight management strategies to help alleviate some of the pressure on your joints. Remember, seeking support from mental health professionals can also be a valuable step in managing the psychological aspects of living with chronic pain.

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