Bowel Issues: When to Seek Medical Attention - Surgery

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Hello, doctor. I've been having bowel movement issues for the past couple of days?


Hello Doctor, I have been under a lot of stress lately and have been using enemas frequently and intermittently for almost a month because I really cannot have a bowel movement.
After using the enema, I no longer feel the sensation of blockage at the anal opening.
I experienced a similar situation about six years ago and was examined by a doctor, who diagnosed me with internal hemorrhoids.
After treatment, I did not have this issue again.
However, after using the enema yesterday, I noticed blood in the last stool, which was bright red.
Today, I did not use an enema, but when I had a bowel movement, the stool was in small pieces, and there was some blood mixed in with the stool, although I do not have any abdominal pain.
However, I do feel a sensation of blockage at the anal opening.
I have also recently caught a cold and am taking cold medication.
Should I go to the hospital for an examination?

Miss An, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/07/18

Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery


Based on your description, the presence of blood in the stool is not necessarily caused by internal hemorrhoids.
Other potential causes must be ruled out.
It is recommended that you visit a hospital for a fecal occult blood test or directly schedule a colonoscopy to obtain a clearer diagnosis and further treatment.

Reply Date: 2015/07/18

More Info


When it comes to bowel issues, especially those involving blood in the stool, it is crucial to understand when to seek medical attention. Based on your description, there are several factors to consider regarding your symptoms and history.

Firstly, the presence of bright red blood in your stool, especially if it is mixed with the stool or appears on the surface, can indicate several conditions. Common causes include hemorrhoids (internal or external), anal fissures, or more serious conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or colorectal cancer. Given your history of internal hemorrhoids, it is possible that they could be contributing to your current symptoms, particularly if you have been straining during bowel movements or using enemas frequently.

The fact that you have been using enemas for nearly a month due to difficulty in passing stool raises a red flag. Frequent use of enemas can lead to dependency, where your bowel becomes less able to function normally without stimulation. This can create a cycle of constipation and reliance on laxatives or enemas, which can further irritate the rectal area and potentially lead to bleeding.

You mentioned that you have experienced a "hard" feeling in your rectum, which could indicate that there is still stool present that is difficult to pass. The blood you observed could be a result of irritation or trauma to the rectal mucosa from hard stools or from the use of enemas. However, the presence of blood should never be dismissed, especially if it is a new symptom or if it has changed in character.

Given your symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough examination, which may include a digital rectal exam and possibly a colonoscopy, to rule out any serious conditions. They can also assess for hemorrhoids or fissures and provide appropriate treatment options.
In addition to seeking medical attention, consider the following recommendations to manage your bowel health:
1. Dietary Changes: Increase your fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This can help soften your stool and promote regular bowel movements. Staying hydrated is also essential.

2. Avoid Overuse of Laxatives: While it may be tempting to use enemas or laxatives to relieve constipation, overuse can lead to dependency and worsen the problem. Instead, focus on natural methods to encourage bowel movements.

3. Regular Exercise: Physical activity can stimulate bowel function and help prevent constipation.

4. Stress Management: Since you mentioned experiencing stress, finding ways to manage stress through relaxation techniques, exercise, or counseling may help improve your overall digestive health.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your bowel habits, the presence of blood, or any new symptoms. This information will be helpful for your healthcare provider.

In conclusion, while some causes of blood in the stool may be benign, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to rule out any serious conditions, especially given your history and current symptoms. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes and help you manage your bowel health effectively.

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