Elbow fracture due to a car accident?
Hello Doctor, I sustained an injury to my right wrist during a car accident when I landed on it, resulting in a small fracture at the tip of the right ulnar bone (approximately the size of a grain of rice) that is displaced, along with a fragment of bone about the size of a grain of sand located approximately 0.5 cm from the outer side of the wrist joint towards the elbow.
My wrist functions relatively normally, but I experience subtle pain during twisting motions (like wringing a mop or towel, or turning the steering wheel) or when applying force to open food packaging.
I'm unsure if this pain is caused by the bone fragment.
I've consulted several doctors; some recommend surgical intervention for reduction, while others believe that surgery may not be significantly beneficial and suggest monitoring the situation for a while and trying pain relief medication.
If the pain subsides, further medical attention may not be necessary.
I would like to ask the doctor if it is better to delay treatment for these symptoms, or if it is essential to reposition the bone and remove the fragment as the best course of action.
Thank you for your guidance.
(If an X-ray is needed, please let me know via email, and I can send it to the doctor.
Thank you.)
Mr. Zheng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/07/24
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
Typically, when a wrist injury occurs, the tip of the ulnar side has ligament attachments.
If there is a fracture, it often accompanies ligament injuries.
Generally, conservative treatment over six weeks to three months will lead to healing, and small fragments do not necessarily need to be removed; it depends on whether there is instability or dislocation at the distal radioulnar joint that would require surgery.
Additionally, there is a condition called the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC), which, if injured, also necessitates surgical intervention.
My recommendation is to observe for a period of time, and if symptoms persist, seek medical evaluation.
Reply Date: 2015/07/24
More Info
In your case, it sounds like you've sustained an injury to your right wrist involving a small fracture at the ulnar styloid and a fragment of bone nearby. This type of injury can indeed lead to pain during certain movements, especially those that involve twisting or applying force. The pain you're experiencing could be due to several factors, including irritation of the surrounding soft tissues, instability caused by the fracture, or even the presence of the small bone fragment.
When it comes to managing such injuries, there are generally two approaches: conservative management and surgical intervention. Conservative management typically involves rest, immobilization, and pain relief through medications such as NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). This approach allows the body to heal naturally, and many patients find that their symptoms improve over time without the need for surgery.
On the other hand, surgical intervention may be recommended if the fracture is displaced (meaning the bone fragments are not aligned properly) or if there is significant instability in the joint. Surgery might involve realigning the bone fragments and possibly removing any loose fragments that could be causing pain or irritation. The decision to proceed with surgery often depends on the severity of the symptoms, the degree of functional impairment, and the specific characteristics of the fracture as seen on imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs.
Given that you've consulted multiple doctors and received differing opinions, it may be beneficial to seek a third opinion from an orthopedic specialist who has experience with wrist injuries. They can assess your situation more thoroughly, possibly with imaging studies, to determine the best course of action. If the pain is manageable and does not significantly affect your daily activities, a conservative approach may be appropriate for now. However, if you notice increasing pain, swelling, or a decrease in function, it would be wise to reconsider surgical options.
In the meantime, here are some general recommendations for managing your symptoms:
1. Rest: Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain, especially those that involve twisting or heavy lifting.
2. Ice: Apply ice to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day to reduce swelling and pain.
3. Compression: Use a compression bandage to help minimize swelling, but ensure it’s not too tight to avoid restricting blood flow.
4. Elevation: Keep your wrist elevated above heart level when possible to help reduce swelling.
5. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and inflammation.
6. Physical Therapy: Once the initial pain subsides, consider physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion in your wrist.
7. Follow-Up: Keep in close contact with your healthcare provider and report any changes in your symptoms.
Ultimately, the decision on whether to proceed with surgery or continue with conservative management should be made in consultation with a qualified orthopedic specialist who can evaluate your specific case and provide personalized recommendations. Your health and recovery are paramount, so ensure that you are comfortable with the treatment plan you choose.
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