Signs of Miscarriage: Symptoms and When to Seek Help - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is this a miscarriage?


Since getting married last year, I have experienced three miscarriages...
On August 4, I tested positive for pregnancy (the second line was very faint, almost undetectable).
On August 5, I tested again, and this time the line was slightly more pronounced (I was concerned that the previous test might have been an evaporation line, so I continued to monitor).
I would like to ask: Currently, my basal body temperature has been trending downward (it suddenly dropped to 36.70 on August 3, rose slightly to 36.74 on August 4, and this morning it unexpectedly dropped to 36.66...
I'm not sure if it's because I was breathing through my mouth while sleeping).
However, during the day when I take a nap, my temperature can spike between 36.90 and 37.1X (after about 4 hours of napping).
I have persistent dull abdominal pain but no bleeding, and I also have a severe headache...
Is this a sign of impending miscarriage? What should I do now...? Should I continue to wait for a clearer pregnancy test result, or should I go to the hospital?

R, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/05

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the likelihood of recurrent miscarriage is higher in women with a history of habitual miscarriage.
However, slight variations in basal body temperature cannot accurately predict whether a miscarriage will occur.
It is recommended that you rest in bed more and avoid heavy lifting.
Please consult your physician to assess your gestational age and arrange for relevant examinations.
They can also provide methods to prevent habitual miscarriage.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Dr.
Chang.

Reply Date: 2015/08/05

More Info


I'm sorry to hear about your situation, and I understand how concerning it can be to experience multiple miscarriages and the uncertainty surrounding your current pregnancy. It's important to address your symptoms and seek appropriate medical advice.

Miscarriage, or spontaneous abortion, is a common occurrence in early pregnancy, affecting approximately 10-20% of known pregnancies. The signs of a potential miscarriage can vary, but some common symptoms include:
1. Vaginal Bleeding: This can range from light spotting to heavy bleeding. It's important to note that some women may experience light bleeding and still have a viable pregnancy, while others may not.

2. Abdominal Pain: Cramping or pain in the lower abdomen can be a sign of miscarriage. This pain can be similar to menstrual cramps and may be accompanied by back pain.

3. Changes in Pregnancy Symptoms: A decrease in pregnancy symptoms, such as breast tenderness or nausea, can indicate a problem. However, not all women experience these changes.

4. Fluid or Tissue Passing from the Vagina: This can be a sign of miscarriage and should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.

In your case, you mentioned a few concerning symptoms: a downward trend in your basal body temperature, abdominal discomfort, and headaches. While a drop in body temperature can sometimes indicate a problem, it is not a definitive sign of miscarriage. The abdominal pain you're experiencing could also be related to other factors, such as hormonal changes or gastrointestinal issues, rather than a miscarriage.

Given your history of three miscarriages and your current symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention sooner rather than later. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Contact Your Healthcare Provider: Explain your symptoms and your concerns about the possibility of a miscarriage. They may recommend an ultrasound or blood tests to check hormone levels (such as hCG) to assess the viability of the pregnancy.

2. Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, such as the onset of bleeding or increased pain. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.

3. Avoid Stress: While it’s easier said than done, try to manage stress during this time. Stress can affect your overall health and well-being.

4. Rest and Hydrate: Ensure you are getting enough rest and staying hydrated, as this can help your body cope with any physical stress.

5. Seek Support: Consider talking to a counselor or joining a support group for women who have experienced miscarriage. Sharing your feelings and experiences can be beneficial.

In conclusion, while some of your symptoms may be concerning, only a healthcare professional can provide a definitive diagnosis. It’s crucial to prioritize your health and seek medical advice as soon as possible. Early intervention can make a significant difference in managing your pregnancy and addressing any complications that may arise.

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