Benign Prostate Enlargement: Insights and Concerns - Urology

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Prostate issues


Dear Dr.
Hsu,
Thank you for your multiple responses.
I have grasped many of the issues and am clarifying some questions.
After undergoing cystoscopy, the doctor indicated that I likely have benign prostatic hyperplasia rather than chronic prostatitis (which I was previously diagnosed with, and I am concerned that it hasn't resolved).
I have a few questions I would like to ask you:
1.
The cystoscopy only revealed prostatic enlargement, and there were no issues with urethral scarring, but when urine is about to be expelled, the urethra opens, and there is no pain after the urine passes.
What could be the reason for this? The doctor has prescribed Prostaguut for me, and I just started taking it.
2.
The doctor performed a prostate massage yesterday but did not collect a specimen (prostatic fluid) for microscopic examination.
He believes it is simply prostatic enlargement.
Following that, a routine urinalysis was conducted, with results showing red blood cells (RBC) at 0-1, white blood cells (WBC) at 0-1, and epithelial squamous cells at 0-1.
Does this mean that there is no inflammation in the prostate?

Xiao Feng, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/07

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Hello, Xiao Feng:
1.
It could be a neurological issue, such as localized stimulation.
It is generally recommended to drink plenty of water to maintain a daily urine output of 1500 ml.

2.
The lab report shows no signs of inflammation.
If you have any concerns, you can visit a nearby medical facility for relevant tests.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Responses on the internet should only be used as a reference; if necessary, it is important to seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.

The Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taitung Hospital, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2015/08/07

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for your thoughtful questions regarding benign prostate enlargement (BPH) and your recent experiences with bladder and prostate examinations. I appreciate your proactive approach to understanding your health condition. Let's address your concerns one by one.

1. Urinary Symptoms and Pain: You mentioned that during urination, there is a sensation of pain or discomfort in the urethra, but this resolves once urine starts to flow. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors. In cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia, the enlarged prostate can exert pressure on the urethra, leading to a sensation of discomfort, especially when the bladder is full. The act of urination may relieve this pressure, allowing for a smoother flow of urine, which can alleviate the pain. Additionally, if there is any irritation or inflammation in the urethra or bladder neck, it may cause discomfort that resolves with urination. It’s good to hear that your doctor has prescribed Prostaguut, which is often used to help alleviate urinary symptoms associated with BPH by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck.

2. Prostate Massage and Inflammation: Regarding the prostate massage performed by your doctor, it is common practice to assess the prostate's condition. The absence of a sample for microscopic examination does not necessarily indicate a lack of inflammation. The results of your urinalysis showing low levels of red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and epithelial cells suggest that there is no significant infection or inflammation in the urinary tract at this time. Inflammation of the prostate, known as prostatitis, can sometimes be subtle and may not always present with elevated WBC counts in the urine. However, given your doctor’s assessment and the findings from your bladder scope, it seems that your symptoms are more consistent with BPH rather than an active infection or chronic prostatitis.

3. Understanding Benign Prostate Enlargement: BPH is a common condition as men age, characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland. It can lead to urinary symptoms such as increased frequency, urgency, difficulty starting urination, and a weak urine stream. While BPH is not cancerous and does not increase the risk of prostate cancer, it can significantly affect quality of life. Treatment options vary based on the severity of symptoms and can include lifestyle changes, medications like alpha-blockers or 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, and in more severe cases, surgical interventions.

4. Monitoring and Follow-Up: It is essential to maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your condition. If your symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluation may be necessary. This could include additional imaging studies or a referral to a urologist specializing in prostate health.

5. Lifestyle Considerations: In addition to medication, consider lifestyle modifications that may help manage symptoms. These can include reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, practicing double voiding (urinating, then waiting a few moments and trying again), and maintaining a healthy weight.

In conclusion, it appears that your current symptoms are likely related to benign prostate enlargement rather than an active infection or inflammation. Continue to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about any changes in your symptoms or concerns you may have. Your proactive approach to understanding your health is commendable, and I encourage you to stay informed and engaged in your care.

Wishing you the best in your health journey.

Sincerely,
Doctor Q&A Teams


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