Chest Pain and Discomfort: When to Seek Medical Help - Cardiology

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Chest pain and tightness?


Hello Doctor: I am 30 years old.
I remember experiencing chest pain during middle school, which occurred suddenly without warning.
It felt like my heart was being stabbed, and it was very painful, causing me to stop breathing and not move.
However, it only lasted about five seconds, and I experienced this symptom infrequently afterward, about once or twice a year.
But since this Lunar New Year, I have been feeling a persistent pressure in my chest, as if something is weighing on it, making it hard to breathe.
This has lasted for several days.
Subsequently, the sharp pain while breathing has occurred once or twice a month, sometimes even a few times in a week.
Over the past two months, I have frequently experienced dizziness, sudden increases in heart rate, overall weakness, difficulty breathing, and sometimes nausea.
I would like to consult with you.
I am a working woman, 162 cm tall, weighing 62 kg, slightly overweight.
I sit at a desk and exercise very little.
I do not have much work-related stress, but I am unsure why these symptoms have been recurring.
Is it due to lack of exercise, or could there be a real heart issue? Additionally, I have a history of headaches, often experiencing prolonged throbbing pain that requires pain medication, and I have abnormal vaginal bleeding.
The doctor said it is due to hormonal imbalance, and I have been on medication for a long time without improvement.
I wonder if these issues are related or if I should see different specialists.
If so, which specialties should I consult?

Ya, 0~9 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/06/10

Dr. Zhong Yuxun reply Cardiology


Dear User:
1.
From your letter, I understand that you have been experiencing symptoms such as chest pain, chest tightness, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, general weakness, and nausea over the past few months.
These symptoms can occur in various conditions, including arrhythmias, ischemic heart disease, hyperthyroidism, endocrine disorders, and autonomic nervous system dysregulation.
It is advisable to consult a cardiologist for diagnosis and differentiation of these conditions.
If necessary, a referral to other specialists can be made.
2.
Sharp chest pain, especially if it worsens with breathing, is often associated with pleuritis or pericarditis.
It is best to consult a cardiologist to rule out the possibility of angina.
3.
Regarding abnormal vaginal bleeding, if treatment does not lead to improvement, it is important to seek evaluation from a gynecologist as soon as possible.

Reply Date: 2002/06/10

More Info


Understanding chest pain and discomfort is crucial, especially when symptoms become recurrent or severe. Based on your description, it seems you have experienced a range of symptoms, including sharp chest pain, a feeling of pressure in the chest, shortness of breath, dizziness, and nausea. These symptoms can be concerning and warrant careful evaluation.

Firstly, it is important to differentiate between various causes of chest pain. Chest pain can arise from multiple sources, including cardiac (heart-related), pulmonary (lung-related), gastrointestinal (digestive system-related), musculoskeletal (muscle or bone-related), and even psychological factors. Given your history of sudden sharp chest pain during adolescence and the recent onset of persistent pressure in your chest, it is essential to consider both cardiac and non-cardiac causes.

The sharp pain you experienced in the past, which felt like a needle prick, could have been related to a variety of issues, including anxiety or a musculoskeletal problem. However, the recent symptoms you describe—persistent chest pressure, shortness of breath, dizziness, and nausea—are more concerning and could indicate a potential cardiac issue, especially considering your age and lifestyle factors.

Your sedentary lifestyle, combined with being slightly overweight, can contribute to cardiovascular risk factors. While you mentioned that you do not experience significant work-related stress, other factors such as lack of physical activity can lead to increased risks for heart disease. It is also worth noting that hormonal imbalances, as indicated by your irregular vaginal bleeding, can have systemic effects and may contribute to your overall health status.

Given the complexity of your symptoms, I recommend that you seek medical attention promptly. You should consider visiting a primary care physician who can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly some diagnostic tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests, or imaging studies to assess your heart and lungs. If your primary care physician finds it necessary, they may refer you to a cardiologist for further evaluation of your heart health.

Additionally, it may be beneficial to consult with a gynecologist regarding your hormonal issues and irregular bleeding, as these could be interconnected with your overall health. Addressing hormonal imbalances may help alleviate some of the symptoms you are experiencing.

In summary, it is crucial to take your symptoms seriously and seek medical help. The combination of chest discomfort, shortness of breath, dizziness, and nausea could indicate an underlying condition that requires attention. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional will help determine the cause of your symptoms and guide appropriate treatment. In the meantime, try to incorporate some light physical activity into your routine, as this can improve cardiovascular health and overall well-being. However, do not engage in any strenuous activity until you have been evaluated by a healthcare provider.

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