Breast Pain: Causes and Concerns for Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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There is a point of pain in the chest?


Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing a dull pain on the outer sides of both areolas these past few days.
It feels like pressure on a bruise when I press down, but there doesn't seem to be any lumps, and the pain is only localized to the outer sides of the areolas on both sides.
What could be the cause of this?

Wenwen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/06/12

Dr. Wang Hanzhou reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Pay attention to whether the timing of the pain is related to the menstrual cycle (which day of the menstrual period the pain starts).
It is usually associated with hormone secretion and may not be a cause for concern, but regular self-breast examinations are still necessary.

Reply Date: 2002/06/12

More Info


Breast pain, also known as mastalgia, is a common concern among women and can arise from various causes. Understanding the underlying reasons for breast pain is crucial for addressing any potential health issues and alleviating discomfort. In your case, the pain localized to the outer areas of the areola, especially when pressure is applied, can be attributed to several factors.

Firstly, hormonal fluctuations are a significant contributor to breast pain. Many women experience cyclical breast pain related to their menstrual cycle, often occurring in the days leading up to menstruation. This is due to the hormonal changes that occur in the body, particularly the increase in estrogen and progesterone, which can cause breast tissue to swell and become tender. If your pain correlates with your menstrual cycle, it may be a normal physiological response.

Another potential cause of breast pain is fibrocystic breast changes, which are characterized by lumpy, painful breasts due to the presence of cysts or fibrous tissue. These changes are benign but can lead to discomfort, especially in response to hormonal fluctuations. Women who consume caffeine or high-fat diets may also experience increased breast pain due to these dietary factors.

In some cases, breast pain may be related to physical factors such as trauma or injury to the breast tissue. If you have experienced any recent impacts or injuries to your chest area, this could explain localized pain. Additionally, wearing an ill-fitting bra can contribute to breast discomfort, as it may not provide adequate support or may put pressure on sensitive areas.

In your specific situation, since you mentioned that there are no lumps and the pain is not widespread, it is less likely to be associated with serious conditions such as breast cancer. However, it is essential to remain vigilant and perform regular self-examinations to monitor any changes in your breasts. If the pain persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as unusual discharge, changes in the skin, or new lumps, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation.

Consulting with a healthcare provider, such as a gynecologist or a breast specialist, can provide further insights. They may recommend imaging studies like a mammogram or ultrasound to rule out any underlying conditions. Additionally, they can assess your hormonal levels if hormonal imbalance is suspected.

In summary, breast pain can stem from a variety of causes, including hormonal changes, fibrocystic changes, physical trauma, or ill-fitting bras. While your symptoms may not indicate a serious condition, it is essential to monitor them and consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation if necessary. Regular self-examinations and awareness of your body are key components of maintaining breast health.

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