How to Remove Stubborn Black Tartar from Your Teeth?

Black tartar cannot be removed no matter how much you brush?

Hello, doctor.
I have noticed that there are dark spots around the edges of my lower teeth on both sides, and no matter how much I brush, they won't come off.
How can I remove them? Additionally, could you please explain why this is happening? Thank you!

sophi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/20

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry

The edges around the lower sides of the teeth are stained black and cannot be removed by brushing.
This may be due to pigmentation from dietary sources such as tea, coffee, or herbal powders.
If the staining is severe, it is recommended to consult a dentist for treatment, where polishing agents can be used to remove the discoloration.

Reply Date: 2015/08/20

More Info

To effectively address the issue of stubborn black tartar on your teeth, it’s essential to understand both the causes of tartar buildup and the appropriate methods for removal. Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hardened form of dental plaque that forms when plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing. It can appear black or dark brown, especially if it has been stained by food, beverages, or tobacco products.

Causes of Tartar Buildup
1. Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate and harden into tartar.

2. Diet: Consuming sugary or acidic foods and beverages can contribute to plaque formation.

3. Smoking and Tobacco Use: These habits can lead to increased tartar buildup and discoloration of teeth.

4. Saliva Composition: Some individuals may have saliva that is more conducive to plaque and tartar formation due to its mineral content.

How to Remove Tartar
1. Professional Dental Cleaning: The most effective way to remove tartar is to visit a dentist or dental hygienist for a professional cleaning. They use specialized tools to scale and polish your teeth, effectively removing tartar and plaque buildup.

2. Regular Brushing and Flossing: Maintain a consistent oral hygiene routine by brushing your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily. This helps prevent plaque from hardening into tartar.

3. Use of Tartar-Control Toothpaste: Some toothpaste brands are specifically formulated to help prevent tartar buildup. Look for products that contain pyrophosphates or zinc citrate.

4. Antimicrobial Mouthwash: Rinsing with an antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce plaque and bacteria in your mouth, further preventing tartar formation.

5. Dietary Changes: Reducing the intake of sugary and acidic foods can help minimize plaque buildup. Additionally, drinking plenty of water can help wash away food particles and bacteria.

6. Regular Dental Check-ups: Schedule routine dental visits every six months for cleanings and check-ups. This allows your dentist to monitor your oral health and address any issues before they escalate.

Conclusion
If you are experiencing stubborn black tartar on your teeth, it is crucial to seek professional dental care for effective removal. While maintaining good oral hygiene practices at home is essential for preventing future buildup, only a dental professional can safely and thoroughly remove existing tartar. Remember, neglecting dental hygiene can lead to more serious oral health issues, including gum disease and tooth decay. Therefore, prioritize your dental health by visiting your dentist regularly and following a diligent oral care routine.

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