Ectopic pregnancy
Hello Doctor:
1.
A year ago, I underwent surgery for an ectopic pregnancy (removal of the right fallopian tube and excision of a tumor on the left ovary).
What are my chances of getting pregnant again?
2.
My menstrual cycle has never been late except during pregnancy, but this time it came after 33 days, with a heavier flow than usual and blood clots.
Additionally, I have been experiencing bright red blood during bowel movements, and my nipples and breasts are swollen and painful.
Is there a possibility that this could be a natural miscarriage? (I tested for pregnancy with a home pregnancy test on day 31 and it was negative.) However, I do not have any abdominal pain, just a feeling of heaviness in my abdomen, which is somewhat concerning.
Could you please clarify this for me? Thank you!
Xiao Hua, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/31
Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1.
If one fallopian tube is cut and the other side is normal, there is still a 70% chance of pregnancy.
2.
If the pregnancy test is negative, it is likely that there is no pregnancy, just irregular menstruation.
Sincerely, Dr.
Li-Cheng Lu, Taoyuan Hospital.
Reply Date: 2015/08/31
More Info
Ectopic pregnancy, or the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterus, can significantly impact future fertility, especially if surgical intervention is required. In your case, having undergone surgery to remove the right fallopian tube and excise a tumor from the left ovary, it is understandable to be concerned about your chances of conceiving again.
1. Chances of Conceiving After Surgery: After the removal of one fallopian tube (salpingectomy), many women can still conceive naturally, as long as the remaining tube and the ovaries are healthy. The overall fertility rate after such surgery can vary, but studies suggest that women with one functioning fallopian tube have a reasonable chance of conceiving, often estimated at about 50-70% within a year. However, the presence of ovarian issues, such as the tumor you mentioned, could also affect your fertility. It’s essential to have a follow-up with your healthcare provider to assess the health of your remaining ovary and tube.
2. Menstrual Changes and Symptoms: The changes in your menstrual cycle, such as a longer cycle (33 days) and increased blood flow with clots, could be indicative of several factors, including hormonal changes, stress, or potential complications from your previous surgery. The breast tenderness and swelling you are experiencing could also be related to hormonal fluctuations, which can occur for various reasons, including premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or other underlying conditions.
Regarding your concern about a possible miscarriage, it is important to note that the absence of pain does not rule out the possibility of a miscarriage. Early pregnancy loss can occur without significant pain, especially if it happens very early in the pregnancy. However, since you mentioned that you tested negative for pregnancy at 31 days, it is less likely that you are experiencing a miscarriage at this time. The symptoms you describe could be related to your menstrual cycle or other gynecological issues.
Recommendations:
- Consult Your Healthcare Provider: Given your history and current symptoms, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider. They may recommend a pelvic ultrasound to evaluate your reproductive organs and check for any abnormalities, such as cysts or other issues that could affect your menstrual cycle and fertility.
- Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep track of your menstrual cycles, any changes in flow, and any additional symptoms you experience. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider in diagnosing any potential issues.
- Consider Fertility Evaluation: If you are planning to conceive, you might want to consider a fertility evaluation to assess your overall reproductive health, including hormone levels and the condition of your remaining fallopian tube and ovary.
In conclusion, while your chances of conceiving after the surgery are still present, it is essential to monitor your reproductive health closely and seek medical advice to ensure that any underlying issues are addressed. Your healthcare provider can offer personalized guidance based on your medical history and current symptoms.
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