Can My Daughter with DDH Take Ballet Classes? Expert Advice Inside - Orthopedics

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Can individuals with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) participate in ballet?


Hello, Dr.
Shi.
My daughter is now in first grade (7 years old).
She was diagnosed with developmental hip dislocation (left leg) at the age of 1, and underwent corrective surgery, which had a good outcome.
The leg length discrepancy has been maintained at 0.9 cm, and she has been returning for check-ups every six months.
Last year, the discrepancy was 1.3 cm, and during her recent check-up earlier this year, it increased to about 2 cm.
She also has pelvic tilt and scoliosis issues.
The doctor recommended adding shoe inserts for monitoring.
My daughter loves to dance and has been taking movement classes in kindergarten, but now the teacher suggests she join ballet classes.
I would like to ask Dr.
Shi if patients with DDH can participate in ballet stretching exercises?

Peiling, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/09/02

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If the hip joint functions normally and the femoral head is properly positioned within the acetabulum, and the shape of the femoral head is normal, then engaging in physical activity is permissible.

Reply Date: 2015/09/02

More Info


When considering whether your daughter with Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) can participate in ballet classes, it's essential to take into account several factors related to her condition, her current physical status, and the nature of ballet as a physical activity.

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip is a condition where the hip joint does not properly form in infants and young children. It can lead to hip instability and, if not treated, may result in arthritis or other complications later in life. Since your daughter underwent surgery to correct her hip condition and has been monitored regularly, it indicates that her case is being managed appropriately. However, the presence of a leg length discrepancy (0.9 cm to 2 cm) and associated issues like pelvic tilt and scoliosis complicates her situation.

Ballet, as a form of dance, involves a lot of stretching, flexibility, and strength training. It can be beneficial for children in terms of physical fitness, coordination, and social skills. However, for a child with DDH, there are specific considerations to keep in mind:
1. Physical Limitations: Given that your daughter has a leg length discrepancy and potential pelvic and spinal issues, it is crucial to ensure that any physical activity she engages in does not exacerbate these conditions. Ballet requires a significant range of motion in the hips, and if her hip joint is not stable or if she experiences pain, it could lead to further complications.

2. Supervision and Adaptation: If she is cleared to participate in ballet, it is essential that her instructors are aware of her condition. They should be able to adapt movements and exercises to accommodate her needs. For instance, certain positions or movements that require deep hip flexion or external rotation may need to be modified.

3. Strengthening and Flexibility: Ballet can help improve muscle strength and flexibility, which may be beneficial for her overall development. However, it is vital to balance this with her need for stability in the hip joint. A physical therapist or a dance instructor with experience in working with children with similar conditions can provide guidance on safe practices.

4. Regular Monitoring: Since your daughter has been experiencing changes in her leg length and has other musculoskeletal concerns, it is essential to maintain regular follow-ups with her orthopedic specialist. They can provide ongoing assessments and recommendations regarding her participation in ballet or any other physical activities.

5. Listening to Her Body: Encourage your daughter to communicate any discomfort or pain she experiences while dancing. It’s important for her to understand her body’s limits and to avoid pushing herself too hard, especially in a physically demanding activity like ballet.

In summary, while your daughter may have the opportunity to participate in ballet classes, it is crucial to approach this decision with caution. Consulting with her orthopedic specialist is the best course of action to ensure that her participation is safe and beneficial. They can provide tailored advice based on her specific condition and physical capabilities. If she is given the green light, ensure that her ballet instructors are informed about her history and can adapt the lessons accordingly. This way, she can enjoy her passion for dance while prioritizing her health and safety.

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