Testicular Concerns: What You Need to Know About Pain and Fertility - Urology

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~~~~Testicular Issues~~~~


Hello Dr.
Liu, I recently noticed while showering that one of my testicles feels normal to the touch, while the other one feels like it might be "ruptured"! I can't recall any trauma to that area...
I'm very anxious and embarrassed to ask anyone about it.
Could you please help me? Will this affect my fertility? Please let me know...
I'm really worried! Thank you, ALEX.

ALEX, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2002/06/23

Dr. Liu Jianting reply Urology


Oh no, how did this happen? Will it hurt? Have you ever bumped into anything? Could it be.......? Please stop guessing, there's no need to feel embarrassed.
Quickly go to the hospital and see a urologist for a thorough examination, please!!

Reply Date: 2002/06/23

More Info


Hello Alex,
I understand that you are feeling anxious about the condition of your testicles, particularly regarding the sensation of one side feeling different from the other. It's completely normal to have concerns about your reproductive health, especially when it comes to something as sensitive as testicular health. Let's break down your concerns and provide some clarity on what you might be experiencing.

First and foremost, it's important to note that any noticeable change in the texture, size, or sensation of your testicles should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. The feeling of one testicle being "broken" or different from the other could be due to several reasons, including but not limited to:
1. Epididymitis: This is an inflammation of the epididymis, which is the tube that carries sperm from the testicle. It can cause swelling, tenderness, and pain in the affected testicle.

2. Hydrocele: This is a fluid-filled sac surrounding a testicle that can cause swelling. It is usually painless but can lead to discomfort.

3. Varicocele: This condition involves enlarged veins within the scrotum and can sometimes be felt as a "bag of worms" sensation. It can affect fertility, but many men with varicoceles do not experience fertility issues.

4. Testicular torsion: This is a medical emergency where the spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off blood supply to the testicle. Symptoms include severe pain and swelling, and it requires immediate medical attention.

5. Tumors or cysts: While less common, lumps or changes in texture can also indicate the presence of tumors or cysts, which should be evaluated by a doctor.

Regarding your concern about fertility, the impact of any of these conditions on your reproductive capabilities can vary. For instance, conditions like varicocele can affect sperm production and quality, while others like epididymitis can lead to complications if left untreated. However, many men with testicular issues can still father children, especially if the condition is identified and treated early.

Given your description, I highly recommend that you seek a consultation with a urologist or a healthcare provider who specializes in male reproductive health. They will likely perform a physical examination and may recommend an ultrasound to assess the structure of your testicles and identify any abnormalities.

In the meantime, try to avoid any activities that could cause further trauma to the area, and keep an eye on any additional symptoms such as pain, swelling, or changes in urination. Remember, it’s always better to address these concerns sooner rather than later, as early intervention can lead to better outcomes.

Lastly, it's completely understandable to feel embarrassed or anxious about discussing these issues, but healthcare professionals are trained to handle such matters with sensitivity and confidentiality. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, so please do not hesitate to reach out for help.

Take care, and I hope you find the answers you need soon.

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