Recovery from a Closed Ankle Fracture: Key Insights - Orthopedics

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Closed bimalleolar fracture of the right ankle?


Hello, Doctor.
I fell on August 19 this year, resulting in a closed fracture of my right ankle.
I underwent surgery on August 20 and was discharged five days later (surgery was performed on both sides of my right ankle, with two screws on the medial side and a plate on the lateral side).
On September 2, I returned for a follow-up appointment to have my stitches removed and an X-ray was taken.
The doctor said my bones looked very good and were aligned properly, with the screws and plate in their original positions.
I was advised to start putting one-third of my weight on the injured foot and to stand slowly, stopping if I felt pain.
After returning home, I tried to gradually apply pressure, but I'm not sure if I overdid it or if my foot is still healing.
The inner side of my right foot feels strange, and I experience mild pain when lifting my foot.
I'm worried that the screws may have shifted.
This happened the day after my follow-up appointment, and I'm unsure if I should continue to move my injured foot.
How much longer will it take before I can walk without crutches? Also, is it normal for my foot to swell and hurt when I remove the cast and place it flat on the ground? I want to recover quickly, so I often move my injured foot; is this the right approach?

jenny, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/09/07

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It typically takes about six weeks before crutches are no longer needed.
Pain and swelling are normal during this period.
Follow-up appointments are necessary to ensure there is no displacement and that the bone is healing properly.

Reply Date: 2015/09/07

More Info


Recovering from a closed ankle fracture, particularly one that involves surgical intervention, can be a complex and nuanced process. Based on your description, it seems you experienced a significant injury that required surgery, and you are now navigating the early stages of rehabilitation. Here are some key insights and considerations regarding your recovery:

Understanding the Healing Process
1. Bone Healing Timeline: Generally, bone healing can take anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks, depending on factors such as the severity of the fracture, the type of surgical intervention, and individual health conditions. In your case, since you had surgery on August 20, you are still within the early stages of recovery. It’s important to be patient and allow your body the time it needs to heal.

2. X-ray Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon are crucial. They will likely perform X-rays to monitor the healing process. If your doctor mentioned that the bones and hardware are in good alignment, that is a positive sign. However, if you experience unusual pain or discomfort, it’s essential to communicate this to your healthcare provider.

3. Weight Bearing: Your doctor has advised you to start bearing weight on your injured foot gradually. It’s common to feel some discomfort when you begin to put weight on a healing ankle. However, if the pain is severe or if you feel a sharp pain, it may indicate that you are pushing too hard or that there may be an issue with the hardware or the fracture itself.


Pain and Swelling Management
1. Normal Symptoms: It’s normal to experience some swelling and pain as you begin to use your ankle more. This is part of the healing process, but it should not be excessive. If you notice significant swelling or pain that worsens, it’s advisable to rest, elevate your foot, and apply ice to reduce inflammation.

2. Activity Level: While it’s understandable to want to regain mobility quickly, overexerting yourself can lead to setbacks. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s recommendations regarding activity levels. Gradually increasing your activity, while listening to your body, is key. If you feel pain, it’s a signal to stop and reassess.


Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial for your recovery. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises that promote healing, improve range of motion, and strengthen the muscles around your ankle. They can also provide you with strategies to safely increase your activity level.

2. Use of Crutches: The use of crutches is often necessary until you can bear full weight without pain. The timeline for transitioning off crutches varies by individual, but many people can begin to walk without assistance within a few weeks after starting weight-bearing activities.


Long-term Considerations
1. Monitoring for Complications: Keep an eye out for any signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or changes in skin color around the surgical site. If you have concerns about the position of the screws or plates, it’s crucial to discuss these with your surgeon.

2. Lifestyle Adjustments: As you recover, consider lifestyle adjustments that can support your healing. This includes maintaining a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, staying hydrated, and avoiding smoking, as these factors can influence bone healing.

3. Patience and Mental Health: Recovery from an injury can be mentally challenging. It’s important to remain patient and positive throughout the process. Engaging in supportive communities or speaking with a counselor can help manage any anxiety related to your recovery.

In conclusion, while the recovery from a closed ankle fracture can be daunting, following your doctor's advice, engaging in physical therapy, and being mindful of your body’s signals will aid in your healing process. Always prioritize communication with your healthcare team to ensure a safe and effective recovery.

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