HPV Type 81: Risks, Treatment, and Prevention Strategies - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Human Papillomavirus Type 81 (HPV 81)


Hello Doctor: I would like to ask: 1.
I previously received the cervical cancer vaccine at the obstetrics and gynecology clinic, and along with the examination, today's report diagnosed me with Human Papillomavirus type 81.
The clinic doctor told me that this is a low-risk virus, and it may be due to some inflammation in my vagina, which weakened my immune response and led to the infection.
They said that as long as I boost my immune system, the virus will be eliminated on its own, and the doctor did not recommend a follow-up or prescribe medication.
Is this true? Or should I get further tests or treatment? I am very worried.
2.
I have regular sexual relations with a stable partner; why did I contract Human Papillomavirus type 81? 3.
On the same day of the examination, I received the first dose of the cervical cancer vaccine; will this be effective? 4.
How can I prevent the development of cervical cancer or prevent and treat the worsening of Human Papillomavirus? Thank you very much.

Ms. Elin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/09/08

Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
In fact, many people carry the human papillomavirus (HPV) without knowing it.
Unless it is a few high-risk strains that are more virulent and potentially carcinogenic, other low-risk strains, even if detected, do not increase the likelihood of developing cervical cancer and do not require specific treatment.
Maintaining overall health, such as regular exercise, adequate sleep, and sufficient immunity, is important.

2.
The cervical cancer vaccine can prevent 85% of cervical cancers, but it does not have a therapeutic effect on the virus.

3.
It is advisable to keep the vagina dry and well-ventilated and to undergo regular Pap smear screenings.

4.
Besides sexual contact, hand contact can also spread the virus.

Respectfully, Dr.
Li-Cheng Lu, Taoyuan Hospital.

Reply Date: 2015/09/08

More Info


Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, with over 100 different types identified. Among these, HPV Type 81 is classified as a low-risk type, which means it is less likely to cause serious health issues compared to high-risk types, such as HPV Types 16 and 18, which are associated with cervical cancer. Understanding the implications of an HPV Type 81 diagnosis, as well as the associated risks, treatment options, and prevention strategies, is crucial for maintaining reproductive health.

1. Management of HPV Type 81: Your doctor’s advice to monitor your immune system and maintain a healthy lifestyle is sound. Many low-risk HPV infections, including Type 81, can resolve on their own without treatment. The body’s immune system often clears the virus naturally within two years. However, it is essential to stay vigilant. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are recommended to monitor any changes in your condition. If you experience any unusual symptoms, such as genital warts or persistent inflammation, further evaluation may be necessary.

2. Transmission of HPV: HPV is primarily transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Even if you have a monogamous relationship, it is still possible to contract HPV from your partner, as the virus can remain dormant for years without causing symptoms. It’s important to note that HPV can be transmitted even when an infected person does not have visible symptoms or warts.

3. Effectiveness of the HPV Vaccine: The HPV vaccine is designed to prevent infection from the most common high-risk HPV types that can lead to cervical cancer. While it does not treat existing infections, receiving the vaccine can still be beneficial for future protection against other HPV types. Since you received your first dose of the vaccine on the same day as your HPV test, it is advisable to continue with the vaccination schedule as recommended by your healthcare provider. This will help protect you against other high-risk HPV types in the future.

4. Prevention Strategies: To reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer and to manage HPV effectively, consider the following strategies:
- Regular Screening: Continue with routine Pap smears and HPV testing as recommended by your healthcare provider. Early detection of any changes in cervical cells is crucial.

- Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and manage stress to support your immune system. Adequate sleep and hydration are also important.

- Safe Sexual Practices: Use condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity to reduce the risk of HPV transmission, even though they do not provide complete protection.

- Limit Number of Sexual Partners: Reducing the number of sexual partners can decrease the likelihood of HPV exposure.

- Communication with Partners: Discuss HPV and sexual health openly with your partner(s) to ensure mutual understanding and support.

In conclusion, while an HPV Type 81 diagnosis may be concerning, it is important to remember that it is a low-risk type and often resolves on its own. Regular monitoring, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and following preventive measures can significantly contribute to your overall reproductive health. If you have any further concerns or experience new symptoms, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options.

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