Post-Weight Bearing Training: Swelling and Pain After Fracture - Orthopedics

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Swelling and redness after resistance training?


Thank you, Dr.
Shi, for your previous response.
Three weeks ago, I fractured the first, second, and third metatarsals, with the third showing slight displacement.
Currently, I am using a cast and elastic bandage for stabilization.
After an X-ray yesterday, the doctor advised me to start practicing weight-bearing walking with crutches.
Before receiving your reply, I had already attempted to put more weight on my left foot and walked about two to three hundred meters.
However, this afternoon, I noticed redness and swelling from the dorsum of my foot to the side of my big toe, accompanied by a dull ache.
Could this be due to excessive pressure causing injury to the newly healing fracture? Should I return for a follow-up appointment soon? I hope to get back to work as soon as possible and am worried about jeopardizing my previous efforts.
I kindly ask for your assistance once again.
Thank you.

Ms. Hsieh, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/09/08

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


After a fracture, if it has not yet healed, there may be swelling due to the numerous blood vessels within the bone.
If healing is incomplete, blood flow may be obstructed.
In this case, it is advisable to minimize standing or walking, and when resting, elevate the affected leg to improve blood circulation, which should help alleviate the swelling.
Currently, there should be no displacement, so it is recommended to observe for a few more days.

Reply Date: 2015/09/08

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing some common concerns following a fracture and the initiation of weight-bearing activities. Let's address your questions systematically.

1. Understanding Swelling and Pain: After a fracture, especially one involving the metatarsals (the bones in the foot), it is not unusual to experience swelling and pain as you begin to bear weight. The body is still in the healing process, and introducing weight too quickly can lead to increased inflammation and discomfort. The redness and swelling you are observing could be a sign of localized inflammation, which is a normal response to increased activity. However, if the pain is significant or worsening, it could indicate that you are putting too much stress on the healing bone.

2. Weight-Bearing Guidelines: When transitioning to weight-bearing activities, it is crucial to follow your physician's advice closely. Typically, a gradual increase in weight-bearing is recommended, starting with partial weight-bearing and progressing to full weight-bearing as tolerated. If you have been advised to use crutches, it may be beneficial to continue using them to reduce the load on the injured foot until you feel more comfortable and the swelling subsides.

3. When to Seek Medical Attention: If the swelling and pain persist or worsen, it is advisable to return to your physician for a follow-up. They may want to perform another X-ray to ensure that the fracture is healing properly and that there are no complications, such as displacement or non-union of the fracture. It is better to err on the side of caution, especially if you are concerned about jeopardizing your recovery.

4. Managing Pain and Swelling: In the meantime, you can manage your symptoms with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (the RICE method). Applying ice to the affected area can help reduce swelling and numb the pain. Make sure to elevate your foot above the level of your heart when resting to minimize swelling.

5. Long-Term Recovery Considerations: Healing from a fracture can take time, and it's essential to be patient with your body. The timeline for recovery can vary significantly based on the severity of the fracture, your overall health, and how well you adhere to rehabilitation protocols. Engaging in physical therapy can also be beneficial in regaining strength and mobility once the initial healing phase is complete.

6. Returning to Work: Your eagerness to return to work is understandable, but it is crucial to prioritize your healing process. Rushing back too soon can lead to setbacks. Discuss your work requirements with your healthcare provider to determine a safe timeline for your return.

In summary, while some swelling and pain can be expected as you begin weight-bearing activities, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If they worsen or do not improve, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation. Your recovery is paramount, and taking the necessary steps now will help ensure a successful return to your normal activities in the future.

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