Can the screw be removed early if it is protruding?
Hello Dr.
Shi: I had surgery for my clavicle fracture on July 10.
Now the metal pin is about to break through the skin.
Should I undergo another surgery to replace it with a plate, or should the pin be removed directly? I am unable to lift my arm and am concerned that another surgery might worsen the situation.
Since it has been less than three months since the pin was placed, I worry that the bone may not have healed sufficiently.
Will there be any long-term complications?
Qoo, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/09/23
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
If a fracture has already healed, it can be removed.
If it has not healed but is pressing against the skin and may break through, it also needs to be removed.
However, if the fixation is not secure, it can lead to nonunion, necessitating a repeat surgery.
Nonunion of the clavicle is often caused by the surgery itself.
If a repeat surgery is required, it may be more appropriate to perform a bone graft.
Reply Date: 2015/09/23
More Info
When it comes to the removal of bone pins or plates after surgery, particularly in the case of a clavicle fracture, there are several important factors to consider. Your situation, where the pin is close to penetrating the skin and causing discomfort, requires careful evaluation of both the risks and benefits of early removal.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that the healing process for bone fractures typically takes several weeks to months, depending on various factors such as the type of fracture, the patient's age, overall health, and whether there are any complications. In general, bone healing can take anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks, and in some cases, longer. If your surgery was performed on July 10 and it is now early October, you are approaching the three-month mark, which is often when patients begin to feel more comfortable and may be eager to remove hardware.
However, removing the pin too early can pose risks. If the bone has not fully healed, removing the pin could lead to instability at the fracture site, potentially resulting in malunion or nonunion of the bone. This means that the bone may not heal properly, which could lead to chronic pain, functional impairment, and the need for further surgical intervention. The concern about the pin protruding through the skin is valid, as this can lead to irritation, infection, or even a wound if not addressed.
In your case, since you mentioned that you are unable to lift your arm and are worried about the severity of a potential reoperation, it is crucial to have a thorough discussion with your orthopedic surgeon. They will be able to assess the healing status of your clavicle through physical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays. If the bone is healing well, they may recommend removing the pin. If not, they might suggest monitoring the situation closely or considering alternative interventions to alleviate your discomfort.
If the decision is made to proceed with removal, your surgeon will likely discuss the procedure's risks, including infection, nerve damage, and the potential for increased pain or complications during recovery. They may also provide you with guidance on postoperative care, including physical therapy to regain strength and mobility in your shoulder.
In summary, while it may be tempting to remove the bone pin early due to discomfort or concerns about it breaking through the skin, it is essential to weigh the risks of premature removal against the potential benefits. Consulting with your orthopedic surgeon will provide you with the best course of action tailored to your specific situation. They can help ensure that your bone heals properly while addressing any immediate concerns you have about the pin's position and your ability to move your arm.
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