Scrotal Bruising After Trauma: Is It Normal? - Urology

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Scrotal hematoma


A few days ago, I was in a car accident and sustained an injury to the scrotal area.
I went to the hospital for an ultrasound, and it showed that the testicles were not ruptured.
However, after 1 to 2 days, there is noticeable bruising on the scrotum.
Is this normal?

Xiang, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/10

Dr. Fu Shizhang reply Urology


Even if the testicle is not ruptured, a hematoma may still occur.
As long as it is confirmed that the testicle and spermatic cord are not injured, the hematoma will be absorbed by the body over time.

Reply Date: 2015/10/10

More Info


Experiencing scrotal bruising after trauma, such as in your case following a car accident, can be concerning. It is important to understand the implications of such bruising and what it may indicate about your overall health.

First and foremost, it is reassuring that you underwent an ultrasound examination that confirmed there was no rupture of the testicles. This is a critical step because a rupture can lead to severe complications, including loss of the testicle or infection. The presence of bruising, or ecchymosis, in the scrotal area is not uncommon after trauma. Bruising occurs when small blood vessels are damaged, allowing blood to leak into the surrounding tissues. This can happen due to direct impact, as you experienced.

The bruising you are observing is a normal response to the trauma. It typically indicates that there was some degree of soft tissue injury. The discoloration you see is part of the healing process, as the body reabsorbs the blood that has pooled in the tissues. Over time, you may notice the color of the bruise changing from dark purple or blue to green and yellow as it heals. This process can take several days to weeks, depending on the severity of the injury and individual healing rates.

However, while bruising itself can be normal, it is essential to monitor for any additional symptoms that may indicate complications. These symptoms include:
1. Increased Pain: If the pain in the scrotal area worsens or becomes severe, it could indicate a more serious injury or complication.

2. Swelling: Significant swelling that does not subside could suggest fluid accumulation or hematoma formation, which may require medical evaluation.

3. Changes in Urination: Difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, or any changes in urinary habits should prompt immediate medical attention.

4. Fever or Signs of Infection: If you develop a fever, or if the bruised area becomes red, warm, or increasingly painful, these could be signs of infection that require treatment.

5. Testicular Pain or Changes: Any new pain in the testicles, or changes in their size or shape, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

In terms of management, if the bruising is mild and you are not experiencing any concerning symptoms, conservative treatment is usually sufficient. This may include:
- Rest: Avoiding activities that could exacerbate the injury.

- Ice Application: Applying ice packs to the area can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain. Be sure to wrap the ice in a cloth to avoid direct contact with the skin.

- Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage discomfort.

If you have any doubts about your recovery or if your symptoms change, it is always best to follow up with your healthcare provider. They can perform a physical examination and, if necessary, additional imaging studies to ensure that there are no underlying issues that need to be addressed.

In summary, while scrotal bruising after trauma can be normal, it is essential to remain vigilant for any signs of complications. Your previous ultrasound results are reassuring, but ongoing monitoring and communication with your healthcare provider are key to ensuring a smooth recovery.

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