Can I Use Fucidic Acid and Gentamicin Together for Skin Infections? - Dermatology

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Can Fuzheng Jingshen be used simultaneously with Pseudomonas aeruginosa?


Hello Dr.
Wu,
I would like to ask about a chronic wound on the dorsum of my foot caused by my weight.
After long-term treatment, it has been gradually improving, but recently I noticed a painful area on the dorsum of my foot that eventually broke the skin, resulting in a wound approximately 0.5 square centimeters in size.
I consulted a dermatologist who said the wound is infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and another bacterium with an English name.
The doctor prescribed Norfloxacin film-coated tablets and Fusidic acid ointment for the wound.
However, after two weeks, there has been no deterioration or improvement in the wound.
I researched Fusidic acid and found that it can treat skin infections, but it did not specify its efficacy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
I know that the active ingredient in Norfloxacin can treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but I am unsure if these two antibiotics can be used together.
Should I consult another doctor for a second opinion? Thank you for taking the time to respond.

Xiao Mai, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/20

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


In principle, it is possible.

Reply Date: 2015/10/20

More Info


When it comes to treating skin infections, particularly those caused by bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the combination of Fucidic Acid and Gentamicin can be a viable option. Both of these medications have distinct mechanisms of action and can complement each other in treating bacterial infections.

Fucidic Acid is a topical antibiotic that is effective against a variety of gram-positive bacteria, particularly Staphylococcus aureus. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which is crucial for bacterial growth and reproduction. However, its efficacy against gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, is limited. Therefore, while Fucidic Acid can help in managing infections caused by certain bacteria, it may not be sufficient for treating infections where Pseudomonas is involved.

On the other hand, Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is effective against a broader spectrum of bacteria, including many gram-negative organisms like Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Gentamicin works by binding to bacterial ribosomes and disrupting protein synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. This makes it a suitable choice for treating infections caused by resistant strains of bacteria, including those that may not respond well to other antibiotics.

In your case, since the wound on your foot has been identified as having Pseudomonas and another unspecified bacterium, using Gentamicin would be beneficial. The combination of Fucidic Acid and Gentamicin can be effective, as Gentamicin can target the gram-negative bacteria while Fucidic Acid can address any gram-positive bacteria present. However, it is essential to follow the guidance of your healthcare provider regarding the specific treatment regimen.

If you have been using these medications for two weeks without significant improvement, it may be prudent to consult your doctor again. Persistent wounds, especially those that do not show signs of healing or improvement, can indicate the need for a reassessment of the treatment plan. Your doctor may consider a culture and sensitivity test to determine the most effective antibiotics for your specific infection. Additionally, they might evaluate other factors contributing to the slow healing of your wound, such as underlying conditions (e.g., diabetes, circulation issues) or the need for wound care interventions.

In summary, while Fucidic Acid and Gentamicin can be used together, it is crucial to monitor the wound's progress and consult your healthcare provider if there are concerns about the effectiveness of the treatment. Proper wound care, including keeping the area clean and protected, is also essential for promoting healing. Always follow your doctor's recommendations and report any changes in your condition promptly.

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