Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Symptoms and Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)


Hello doctor, on September 21, I experienced a miscarriage due to ruptured membranes.
Following the hospital's instructions, I used a saline irrigation device to clean the vaginal area for two weeks.
Since then, I have been experiencing continuous bleeding, making it difficult to distinguish between lochia and menstrual blood.

Starting in early October, I began to experience daily lower abdominal pain every night (but not during the day).
I consulted two obstetricians, but neither found any abnormalities.
I have been relying on pain medication at night.
Last Friday, the bleeding increased, resembling menstrual flow, but I am unsure.
I also thought my contractions might be inadequate (I have uterine fibroids), and since my uterus is still recovering, I assumed the bleeding was related to that.
Yesterday, I visited a third doctor who suspected pelvic inflammatory disease.
My question is: since my pain occurs only at night, is this a symptom of inflammation? (One of the obstetricians mentioned that pain only at night is unlikely to be an infection.) I researched online, and if it were pelvic inflammatory disease, it should be accompanied by fever, but I have not had a fever.
The doctor asked if I noticed an increase in discharge, but since I have been continuously bleeding, I haven't paid attention to the discharge.
I am a bit worried that there might be a misdiagnosis or that there could be other reasons for my abdominal pain and bleeding.

Kitt, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/23

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, pelvic inflammatory disease does not always accompany fever.
Since your miscarriage on September 21, if you are still experiencing bleeding, it may indicate that the lochia has not fully cleared.
It is advisable to undergo a thorough examination.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2015/10/23

More Info


Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a serious condition that can arise from infections in the reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It is often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea, but can also result from other types of infections. Understanding the symptoms and concerns associated with PID is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.

Based on your description, you have experienced abdominal pain, increased bleeding, and a history of miscarriage. The fact that your pain is predominantly at night and that you have not experienced fever may raise some questions regarding the diagnosis of PID. Typically, PID is associated with a range of symptoms, including:
1. Pelvic Pain: This is often the most common symptom. The pain can be constant or intermittent and may vary in intensity. It can also be exacerbated by movement or sexual intercourse.

2. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Women with PID may notice an increase in discharge, which can be yellow or green and may have a foul odor. However, in your case, the ongoing bleeding may complicate the assessment of discharge.

3. Menstrual Irregularities: PID can lead to changes in menstrual cycles, including heavier periods or bleeding between periods.

4. Fever and Chills: While you mentioned not having a fever, it is important to note that PID can occur without fever in some cases.

5. Pain during Intercourse: Discomfort or pain during sexual activity can also be a symptom of PID.

Given your recent miscarriage and the ongoing bleeding, it is essential to consider that your symptoms could be related to the recovery process from the miscarriage, especially if the uterus is still in the process of healing. Uterine fibroids, which you mentioned having, can also contribute to abnormal bleeding and pelvic pain.

The fact that you have consulted multiple gynecologists without definitive findings is not uncommon in cases where symptoms overlap with other conditions. It is possible that the pain you are experiencing at night could be related to other factors, such as muscle tension or even psychological stress, rather than an active infection.

To address your concerns:
1. Diagnosis Confirmation: If PID is suspected, further diagnostic tests may be warranted. This could include pelvic ultrasound, endometrial biopsy, or laparoscopy, which can provide a clearer picture of the reproductive organs and help rule out other conditions.

2. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including the timing of pain, bleeding patterns, and any other associated symptoms. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in making an accurate diagnosis.

3. Follow-Up Care: Since you are experiencing ongoing symptoms, it is crucial to maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider. If your symptoms worsen or new symptoms arise, such as fever, severe pain, or unusual discharge, seek immediate medical attention.

4. Consider Other Causes: While PID is a possibility, other conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or even gastrointestinal issues could also be contributing to your symptoms. A comprehensive evaluation is necessary to rule out these conditions.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may align with those of PID, the absence of fever and the specific timing of your pain suggest that further investigation is needed. It is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your concerns and to advocate for the necessary tests to ensure an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing these symptoms promptly can help prevent potential complications in the future.

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