Delayed Menstruation After Miscarriage: Common Concerns and Solutions - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstrual onset issues?


Doctor, I would like to ask a question.
I had a miscarriage surgery on September 11, and I still haven't gotten my period this month.
I received an injection to induce menstruation on October 13 and 14.
On the 13th, I took a pregnancy test that was negative before the doctor administered the injection.
However, I had sexual intercourse on October 11 without ejaculation.
After the injection on the 13th, I took medication for three days, and on the 17th, I returned to the doctor, who prescribed another three days of medication, totaling six days of medication.
Today is the fourth day after stopping the medication, and my period still hasn't arrived.
I'm unsure about the situation.
Could you help me understand?

Qiuqiu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/23

Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


There are several possible explanations for this situation:
1.
The ovaries have not yet resumed functioning, and the hormone levels in the body are insufficient to stimulate the endometrium to produce menstruation.
Even with the administration of menstrual induction medication, menstruation may still not occur.

2.
Adhesions in the endometrial cavity caused by the abortion procedure may have resulted in the endometrium losing its ability to produce menstruation.

3.
The abortion procedure may have caused a blockage at the cervical opening, preventing menstrual blood from being expelled from the uterus.

4.
Sexual intercourse on October 11 may have resulted in pregnancy, which would explain the absence of menstruation.
A pregnancy test on October 13 may not yield accurate results due to the proximity to the date of intercourse, even if pregnancy has occurred.

Please seek medical evaluation for confirmation.

Respectfully,
Dr.
Lyu Li-Cheng, Taoyuan Hospital

Reply Date: 2015/10/23

More Info


Delayed menstruation after a miscarriage can be a common concern for many women. After a miscarriage, the body undergoes significant hormonal changes as it returns to its pre-pregnancy state. This process can take time, and it is not unusual for menstrual cycles to be irregular or delayed following such an event.

In your case, you underwent a miscarriage on September 11 and have not yet experienced your menstrual period. You received hormonal injections and medications to induce menstruation, but as of now, your period has still not arrived. There are several factors to consider in this situation:
1. Hormonal Fluctuations: After a miscarriage, the levels of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone can take time to stabilize. This can lead to delays in the menstrual cycle. The medications you received, including the injections and pills to induce menstruation, aim to help regulate these hormones, but individual responses can vary.

2. Timing of Medications: The timing of when you received the medications can also affect when your period will start. If your body is still adjusting from the miscarriage, it may take longer for the medications to have an effect. It’s important to give your body some time to respond.

3. Pregnancy Testing: You mentioned taking a pregnancy test on October 13, which was negative. This is a good indication that you are not pregnant, especially since you had unprotected intercourse on October 11 without ejaculation. However, it’s worth noting that if there were any residual pregnancy hormones in your system from the miscarriage, it could take some time for them to clear out completely.

4. Emotional and Physical Stress: The emotional and physical stress of experiencing a miscarriage can also impact your menstrual cycle. Stress can lead to hormonal imbalances, which may delay your period further.

5. Consulting Your Doctor: Since you have already been in contact with your healthcare provider, it is essential to continue this communication. If your period does not arrive within a reasonable timeframe, or if you experience any concerning symptoms (such as severe pain or unusual discharge), you should follow up with your doctor. They may want to conduct further evaluations, such as blood tests or ultrasounds, to ensure that everything is healing properly.

6. Expected Timeline: Generally, it can take anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months for your menstrual cycle to return to normal after a miscarriage. If you have been on medication to induce menstruation and it has not worked after a few cycles, your doctor may consider other options or investigate further.

In summary, while it can be concerning to experience a delayed period after a miscarriage, it is often a normal part of the recovery process. Continue to monitor your symptoms, maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, and give your body the time it needs to heal. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor for personalized advice and support.

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