Fractured Bones After Dislocation: What to Expect - Orthopedics

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Dislocation with small bone fragments?


Hello doctor, I dislocated my elbow in November two years ago.
Initially, I was taken directly to the emergency room.
Since the X-ray did not show any fractures, they simply relocated it and put it in a cast.
After a week, the cast was removed, and I started to gradually undergo rehabilitation.
However, during one of my follow-up visits, an X-ray revealed a small fragment of bone near the ligament.
The doctor mentioned that it would need to develop into a bone spur before it could be removed.
I would like to know approximately how long it takes for it to turn into a bone spur, as I have been experiencing some pain on both sides recently, and I'm unsure if it is related to that.

Xiao Zhu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/30

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello, a dislocated elbow should be promptly reduced, and dislocation may be associated with small fractures.
If the current level of activity is not affected, it is advisable not to treat it solely for the purpose of obtaining an X-ray.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2015/10/30

More Info


When dealing with a fractured bone after a dislocation, it is essential to understand the healing process and what to expect during recovery. Based on your description, it seems that you experienced a dislocation of your elbow, which was subsequently treated without immediate evidence of a fracture. However, the later discovery of a small bone fragment near the ligament raises some important considerations.

First, let's clarify what a bone fragment or "loose body" means in this context. After a dislocation, particularly in joints like the elbow, it is not uncommon for small pieces of bone to become detached due to the trauma. These fragments can either be a result of the dislocation itself or from the stress placed on the ligaments and surrounding structures during the injury. In your case, the doctor mentioned that this fragment might develop into a bone spur (osteophyte) over time.

Bone spurs typically form as a response to chronic stress or injury to the joint. They are essentially bony projections that develop along the edges of bones, often in response to inflammation or degeneration of the joint. The timeline for a bone fragment to develop into a bone spur can vary significantly from person to person, depending on factors such as the extent of the injury, individual healing rates, and overall joint health. In some cases, it may take several months to years for a fragment to calcify and become a noticeable bone spur.

Regarding your recent pain in both sides of the elbow, this could be attributed to several factors. It might be related to the healing process of the ligament and surrounding tissues, or it could indicate that the fragment is causing irritation or impingement within the joint. Pain can also arise from compensatory movements or overuse of the joint as you return to normal activities.
Here are some recommendations for managing your situation:
1. Follow-Up with Your Doctor: Since you are experiencing pain, it is crucial to keep your healthcare provider informed. They may recommend further imaging studies, such as an MRI, to assess the status of the bone fragment and the surrounding soft tissues.

2. Physical Therapy: Continuing with physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can help you strengthen the muscles around the elbow, improve range of motion, and reduce pain. They can also provide specific exercises to address any compensatory patterns that may have developed due to the injury.

3. Pain Management: If the pain persists, discuss pain management options with your doctor. This could include over-the-counter pain relievers, anti-inflammatory medications, or other modalities such as ice, heat, or ultrasound therapy.

4. Activity Modification: Be mindful of your activities. Avoid movements that exacerbate the pain, and gradually increase your activity level as tolerated.
5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, including the intensity of pain, swelling, or changes in mobility. This information will be valuable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.

6. Surgical Consideration: If the fragment does not resolve or if it continues to cause significant pain or dysfunction, your doctor may discuss the possibility of surgical intervention to remove the fragment or address any underlying issues.

In conclusion, while the healing process after a dislocation and subsequent fracture can be complex, understanding what to expect and maintaining open communication with your healthcare team is vital. With appropriate management and care, many individuals can achieve a good recovery and return to their normal activities.

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