Scaphoid Fractures: Conflicting Diagnoses Explained - Orthopedics

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Scaphoid bone of the wrist


Hello Doctor, three months ago I fell while playing basketball and initially thought it was just a sprain.
After two months without improvement, I visited an orthopedic clinic where an X-ray was taken.
The doctor informed me that I had a fracture of the scaphoid bone.
A week later, I went to Changhua Show Chwan Hospital for another X-ray, and the doctor there said that my scaphoid bone in the wrist was not fractured.
I would like to ask about the thick white line seen on the X-ray of the scaphoid bone.
The clinic doctor mentioned it could be a bone crack.
Is that white line on the scaphoid bone indicative of an actual fracture? The two doctors have differing opinions.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/17

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Scaphoid fractures of the wrist are generally difficult to diagnose.
Typically, if a fracture is present, the wrist will be very painful, and there will be weakness in gripping, making it difficult to clench the fist.
The range of motion in the wrist joint will also be affected.
Additionally, pressing on the fracture site will cause significant pain.
If X-rays taken from the front and side views do not provide a clear diagnosis, it is necessary to obtain two oblique views at a 45-degree angle, which can more easily reveal the presence of a fracture.
Generally, fractures can be diagnosed within two weeks.

Reply Date: 2015/11/17

More Info


Scaphoid fractures can be particularly challenging to diagnose due to the unique anatomy of the wrist and the limitations of standard X-ray imaging. The scaphoid bone, located in the wrist, is one of the most commonly fractured carpal bones, especially in sports-related injuries such as falling on an outstretched hand. When a scaphoid fracture occurs, it may not always be visible on initial X-rays, leading to conflicting diagnoses, as you've experienced.

In your case, the initial diagnosis of a scaphoid fracture was made based on your symptoms and the X-ray findings, which included a "thick white line" that the first doctor interpreted as a fracture. However, the subsequent X-ray at a different facility did not show any signs of a fracture, leading to confusion and concern about the accuracy of the diagnoses.

The "thick white line" you mentioned could represent several things. It may be a normal anatomical feature of the scaphoid, a sign of a fracture, or even a result of overlapping structures in the X-ray image. X-rays can sometimes produce artifacts or misleading images, especially in complex areas like the wrist. This is why a definitive diagnosis can be elusive.

To clarify the situation, further imaging studies may be necessary. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is often recommended for suspected scaphoid fractures when X-rays are inconclusive. An MRI can provide a clearer view of the soft tissues and bone marrow, allowing for the detection of bone edema or microfractures that X-rays might miss. Additionally, a CT scan can also be beneficial in providing a detailed view of the scaphoid and confirming the presence of a fracture.

It's also important to consider the timing of the imaging. Scaphoid fractures can sometimes take time to become apparent on X-rays, particularly if they are non-displaced or if there is minimal displacement. If a fracture is suspected but not confirmed, it is often advisable to treat the injury conservatively with immobilization in a cast for several weeks, followed by re-evaluation. This approach helps to prevent complications such as avascular necrosis, which can occur if a scaphoid fracture is left untreated.

In summary, conflicting diagnoses regarding scaphoid fractures are not uncommon due to the limitations of X-ray imaging. If you continue to experience pain or dysfunction in your wrist, it is crucial to follow up with a healthcare provider who can assess your symptoms and recommend appropriate imaging studies, such as MRI or CT, to arrive at a definitive diagnosis. Early and accurate diagnosis is key to ensuring proper treatment and preventing long-term complications. If you have any further questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.

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