Birth Control Pills: Menstrual Cycle and Usage Clarifications - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Contraceptive pill usage


I got my period on November 11th, and my cycle is consistently 28 days.
I started taking the contraceptive pill on November 18th to help with menstrual pain, as it was my first time using it.
I stopped taking the pill for three days until November 25th, and then I experienced bleeding again on November 26th, similar to my period.
So did I have two periods in November? For my next period, should I calculate it from November 11th or from the bleeding on November 26th? I only want to address my menstrual pain and am not using it for contraception.
Should I follow the instructions for proper usage as indicated?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/27

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Menstrual regulation medications should be taken according to the instructions.
Discontinuing the medication arbitrarily may cause side effects such as bleeding.
Please contact the prescribing physician.

Reply Date: 2015/11/27

More Info


Understanding birth control pills and their effects on the menstrual cycle can be quite complex, especially for those who are using them for reasons other than contraception, such as managing menstrual pain. Let's break down your situation and clarify how birth control pills work, their impact on your menstrual cycle, and the proper usage guidelines.

Firstly, birth control pills, commonly referred to as "the pill," are hormonal medications taken by women to regulate their menstrual cycles, reduce menstrual pain, and prevent pregnancy. They typically contain synthetic forms of estrogen and progestin, which work together to suppress ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining.
In your case, you started taking the birth control pill on November 18, after your period began on November 11. It's important to note that when you start taking the pill, it may take some time for your body to adjust to the hormones. This adjustment period can sometimes lead to irregular bleeding or spotting, especially in the first few months of use.

You mentioned that you stopped taking the pill for three days and then experienced bleeding on November 26, which resembled your menstrual period. This bleeding could be a result of several factors:
1. Withdrawal Bleeding: When you stop taking the pill, your body may react by shedding the uterine lining, leading to withdrawal bleeding. This is not the same as a menstrual period but can appear similar.

2. Breakthrough Bleeding: This is common when starting the pill or if there are inconsistencies in taking it. It can occur due to hormonal fluctuations as your body adjusts.

Regarding your question about which date to consider for your next menstrual cycle, it is generally recommended to track your cycle based on the first day of your last "true" period. In your case, since you had a regular period starting on November 11, you would typically expect your next period to start around December 9, assuming a standard 28-day cycle. However, since you experienced bleeding on November 26, it may complicate things. If this bleeding was indeed a withdrawal or breakthrough bleed, it might not be counted as a full menstrual cycle.

As for your intention to use the pill primarily to manage menstrual pain rather than for contraception, it's crucial to follow the instructions provided with your specific birth control pill. Most pills are taken continuously for 21 days, followed by a 7-day break during which you would typically have your period. If you are experiencing side effects or irregular bleeding, it’s advisable to consult with your healthcare provider. They may suggest a different formulation or dosage that could better suit your needs.

In summary, while birth control pills can be effective in managing menstrual pain and regulating cycles, they can also lead to temporary irregularities as your body adjusts. Keep track of your cycles based on the first day of your last regular period, and consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice, especially if you experience significant changes or concerns. Remember, consistent use of the pill as directed is key to achieving the desired effects, whether for pain management or contraception.

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