Could I Be Pregnant? Signs and Symptoms - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it possible to be pregnant?


My last menstrual period started on October 31.
I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend on November 8, and he ejaculated inside me.
My menstrual cycle is typically around 28 to 32 days.
In the past, I have noticed an increase in discharge during ovulation and breast tenderness before my period, but this time I haven't experienced either.
Could I be pregnant?

Nìmíng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/11/30

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


To determine if one is pregnant, a pregnancy test is necessary, as the symptoms you mentioned are not definitive.

Reply Date: 2015/11/30

More Info


Determining whether you could be pregnant involves understanding various signs and symptoms associated with early pregnancy, as well as considering your menstrual cycle and any recent sexual activity. Based on your description, let's break down the factors involved.

1. Menstrual Cycle and Ovulation: You mentioned that your last menstrual period (LMP) was on October 31, and you had sexual intercourse on November 8. If your menstrual cycle typically ranges from 28 to 32 days, ovulation likely occurred around mid-cycle, which would be approximately November 14 to 18. If you had unprotected intercourse during this time, there is a possibility of conception.

2. Signs of Pregnancy: Common early signs of pregnancy can include missed periods, nausea, breast tenderness, fatigue, and changes in appetite. You noted that you typically experience increased discharge and breast tenderness around ovulation and before your period, but this time you did not notice these symptoms. The absence of these signs does not definitively indicate that you are not pregnant, as every pregnancy can present differently.

3. Timing of Pregnancy Tests: If you suspect you might be pregnant, it is advisable to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period. Given your cycle length, if your period does not arrive around the expected date (which would be around November 28 to December 3), you should consider testing. If you test too early, you may receive a false negative result, as the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) may not be detectable yet.

4. Other Factors: Stress, hormonal imbalances, and changes in lifestyle can also affect your menstrual cycle and symptoms. If you are experiencing significant stress or changes in your routine, this could potentially delay your period or alter your usual symptoms.

5. Consulting a Healthcare Provider: If you continue to have concerns about the possibility of pregnancy or if your period is significantly delayed, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. They can perform a blood test, which is more sensitive than a urine test and can detect pregnancy earlier.

6. Understanding Cryptic Pregnancy: While you may have heard about cryptic pregnancies—where a woman is unaware of her pregnancy until later stages—this is quite rare. In most cases, women will experience some signs of pregnancy, even if they are mild. Regular monitoring of your body and being aware of any changes is essential.

In summary, while the absence of typical premenstrual symptoms may raise questions, it is not conclusive evidence of pregnancy. The best course of action is to wait until your expected period date and then take a pregnancy test. If you have any further concerns or if your period does not arrive, seeking medical advice is recommended. Remember, every woman's body is different, and variations in symptoms and cycles are common.

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