Chronic Pain: Seeking Help for Unexplained Neurological Issues - Neurology

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Full body pain! Help!


Hello doctor, I have been experiencing pain in my limbs and lower back for over ten years.
However, in the past year or two, the pain has intensified, occurring almost every two to three days, and I have been relying on painkillers to get through my daily life.
Interestingly, I have tried heat therapy, acupuncture, and physical therapy, but the pain worsens the next day, and I can barely get out of bed.
The pain often occurs at night, and I experience coldness and weakness in my limbs before the pain starts, along with frequent migraines.
I cannot stand or sit for long periods.
I have attempted to exercise and work, but the next day I am in so much pain that I cannot get out of bed.
Previously, a doctor mentioned that I might have neuritis, while others could not identify the cause and only prescribed pain medication.
I would like to know which specialty I should consult and what tests I should undergo.
It has been a long time without a diagnosis, and it is affecting my ability to live and work normally.

xxx, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/13

Dr. Huang Yingzhe reply Neurology


Given your age, I would recommend starting with a consultation in immunology and rheumatology, and then considering neurology or psychosomatic medicine.
It can indeed be challenging to make a diagnosis at times, and medication may be used initially to reduce pain.

Reply Date: 2015/12/13

More Info


Chronic pain can be a complex and frustrating condition, especially when it persists for years without a clear diagnosis. Based on your description, it seems you have been experiencing significant pain in your limbs and lower back for over a decade, with an increase in frequency and severity in the past couple of years. The fact that you rely heavily on pain medications to manage your symptoms indicates that this is a serious issue affecting your quality of life.

From a medical perspective, chronic pain can arise from various sources, including but not limited to musculoskeletal disorders, nerve damage, or even psychological factors. Given your symptoms of coldness in the limbs, weakness, and frequent headaches, it is essential to consider a comprehensive evaluation that includes both physical and neurological assessments.

1. Neurological Evaluation: Since you mentioned experiencing neurological symptoms such as weakness and headaches, it would be prudent to consult a neurologist. They can perform a thorough neurological examination and may recommend imaging studies like MRI or CT scans to rule out any structural abnormalities in the brain or spine. Additionally, nerve conduction studies and electromyography (EMG) can help assess the function of your nerves and muscles.

2. Rheumatological Assessment: Chronic pain can also be associated with autoimmune or inflammatory conditions. A rheumatologist can evaluate you for conditions such as fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, or lupus, which can manifest as widespread pain and fatigue. Blood tests can help identify markers of inflammation or autoimmune activity.

3. Pain Management Specialist: Given the chronic nature of your pain and the reliance on medications, a pain management specialist could provide a multidisciplinary approach to your treatment. They may offer options such as physical therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, or alternative treatments like acupuncture or biofeedback, which can be beneficial in managing chronic pain.

4. Psychological Evaluation: Chronic pain often has psychological components, including anxiety and depression, which can exacerbate the perception of pain. Consulting a psychologist or psychiatrist may help address any underlying mental health issues that could be contributing to your pain experience. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective in helping patients cope with chronic pain.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: While seeking medical help, consider incorporating lifestyle changes that may alleviate some of your symptoms. Gentle exercises, such as stretching or yoga, can improve flexibility and reduce stiffness. Maintaining a healthy diet and ensuring adequate hydration can also support overall well-being. Additionally, practicing stress-reduction techniques, such as mindfulness or meditation, may help manage pain perception.

6. Alternative Therapies: You mentioned trying heat therapy, acupuncture, and physical rehabilitation. While these can be beneficial, it may be worth exploring other modalities such as chiropractic care, massage therapy, or even dietary supplements like omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties.

In summary, your situation requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach. It is crucial to consult with specialists in neurology, rheumatology, and pain management to explore all potential causes of your chronic pain. Additionally, addressing psychological factors and making lifestyle modifications can significantly improve your quality of life. Remember, chronic pain is a complex condition, and finding the right combination of treatments may take time and persistence.

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