Can You Get Pregnant from Outercourse During Your Period? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Will this lead to pregnancy?


On the second day of my menstrual period, I had intimate contact with my boyfriend, but we did not engage in actual sexual intercourse; it was just external rubbing.
My boyfriend was wearing underwear, and I was also wearing underwear along with a sanitary pad.
Before he ejaculated, he pushed me away and ejaculated in his pants.
Could this result in pregnancy? I'm feeling quite stressed and worried.

Mi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/22

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, since you are using contraception, the chances of pregnancy are low.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2015/12/22

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether you can get pregnant from outercourse during your period, the short answer is that while it is highly unlikely, it is not impossible. Let's break down the factors involved.

Understanding Outercourse and Pregnancy Risk:
Outercourse refers to sexual activities that do not involve penetration, such as mutual masturbation or rubbing against each other while clothed. In your case, you mentioned that you engaged in outercourse while both you and your boyfriend were wearing underwear and that he ejaculated in his pants, away from your body. This significantly reduces the risk of pregnancy.

Sperm Viability and Menstrual Cycle:
Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days under optimal conditions. However, the likelihood of sperm traveling through clothing and still being viable enough to cause pregnancy is extremely low. Additionally, during menstruation, the uterine environment is not conducive to sperm survival, as the shedding of the uterine lining creates a hostile environment for sperm.

Timing and Ovulation:
To understand the risk of pregnancy, it’s essential to consider your menstrual cycle. Ovulation typically occurs around 14 days before your next period starts. If you have a regular cycle, the chances of becoming pregnant from outercourse during your period are minimal, as you are likely not in your fertile window. However, if your cycle is irregular, predicting ovulation becomes more challenging.

Pre-Ejaculate Fluid:
Another factor to consider is pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum), which can contain sperm. If there was any direct contact between your boyfriend's pre-ejaculate and your vaginal area, there could be a slight risk of pregnancy. However, given that you were both clothed and he did not ejaculate near you, this risk remains very low.

Stress and Anxiety:
It’s understandable to feel anxious about the possibility of pregnancy, especially if you are not ready for that step. Stress can also affect your menstrual cycle, potentially causing delays or irregularities. If you are concerned about pregnancy, consider taking a home pregnancy test if your period is late. These tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period.

Conclusion:
In summary, while the risk of becoming pregnant from outercourse during your period is very low, it is not entirely zero. Given the precautions you described, it seems unlikely that you would become pregnant. If you continue to feel anxious, it may be helpful to speak with a healthcare provider for further reassurance and to discuss contraceptive options for the future. Remember, open communication with your partner about sexual health and contraception is key to reducing anxiety and ensuring both of you are on the same page regarding your sexual activities.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the chances of pregnancy are low. It is better to take preventive measures for contraception before engaging in sexual activity. If your period is more than a week late, it is advisable to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

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