Dealing with Thumb Pain: Periostitis After Injury - Orthopedics

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Periostitis of the thumb?


Hello, doctor.
Last time during a physical education class, I injured my thumb while playing basketball (I think it was from catching the ball).
At that moment, I didn't apply ice or anything.
Now, two to three months later, I still feel pain.
What should I do?

Zhe, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/12/29

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


A thumb contusion that has occurred for 2 to 3 months may indicate a tendon injury.
It is important to ensure proper rest.
It is recommended to consult with an orthopedic specialist at a clinic.

Reply Date: 2015/12/29

More Info


Dealing with thumb pain, especially after an injury like the one you described during a basketball game, can be quite challenging. It sounds like you may be experiencing a condition known as periostitis, which is inflammation of the periosteum, a dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at surfaces of the joints. This condition can arise after trauma or repetitive stress, and it often manifests as localized pain and tenderness.

Given that your injury occurred two to three months ago and you are still experiencing pain, it is important to take a few steps to address the issue effectively. Here’s a comprehensive approach to managing your thumb pain:
1. Rest and Avoid Aggravating Activities: The first step in managing any injury is to allow the affected area to rest. Avoid activities that put stress on your thumb, such as gripping or lifting heavy objects. This will help reduce inflammation and allow the periosteum to heal.

2. Ice Therapy: Although you mentioned that you did not ice the injury immediately after it occurred, it is not too late to incorporate ice therapy into your recovery plan. Applying ice to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day can help reduce swelling and numb the pain. Make sure to wrap the ice in a cloth to prevent frostbite.

3. Compression and Elevation: Using a compression bandage can help minimize swelling. Additionally, keeping your thumb elevated above heart level can assist in reducing inflammation and promoting blood flow to the area, which is essential for healing.

4. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen can be effective in managing pain and reducing inflammation. However, it’s important to follow the recommended dosages and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

5. Physical Therapy: If the pain persists, consider seeking the help of a physical therapist. They can provide specific exercises to strengthen the muscles around your thumb and improve flexibility, which can aid in recovery and prevent future injuries.

6. Gradual Return to Activity: Once the pain subsides, gradually reintroduce activities that involve your thumb. Start with gentle movements and increase intensity as tolerated. This will help ensure that your thumb regains strength and function without risking re-injury.

7. Consult a Specialist: If your symptoms do not improve with conservative management, it may be beneficial to consult a healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic specialist. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an X-ray or MRI, to rule out any fractures or other underlying issues that could be contributing to your pain.

8. Consider Alternative Treatments: Some individuals find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture or chiropractic care. While the evidence for these treatments can vary, they may provide additional options for pain management.

In conclusion, dealing with thumb pain after an injury requires a multifaceted approach that includes rest, ice therapy, compression, elevation, and possibly physical therapy. If symptoms persist, seeking professional medical advice is crucial to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Remember, healing takes time, and being patient with your recovery process is essential for long-term success.

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