Pregnancy Chances After Unprotected Intercourse - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello doctor, my girlfriend's last two menstrual periods were from October 18 to October 23 and from November 22 to November 27.
We had sexual intercourse on November 28 and 29, but there was no ejaculation.
Her period has not arrived yet.
What is the likelihood of her being pregnant?

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/02

Dr. Lü Lizheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


There is a slight possibility of pregnancy since menstruation has not yet occurred.
Please take a pregnancy test for confirmation.
Sincerely, Dr.
Li-Cheng Lu, Taoyuan Hospital.

Reply Date: 2016/01/02

More Info


Understanding the chances of pregnancy after unprotected intercourse is a common concern for many individuals. In your case, your girlfriend's menstrual cycle dates indicate that she had her last two periods from October 18 to October 23 and from November 22 to November 27. Given that she had unprotected intercourse on November 28 and 29, we can analyze the likelihood of pregnancy based on her menstrual cycle.

Firstly, it's important to understand the menstrual cycle. A typical cycle lasts about 28 days, but it can vary from person to person, often ranging from 21 to 35 days. Ovulation usually occurs about 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. For your girlfriend, if we assume a 28-day cycle, ovulation would likely have occurred around December 6. The days leading up to ovulation, as well as the day of ovulation itself, are considered the most fertile days, meaning that unprotected intercourse during this time increases the chances of conception.

Since your girlfriend had intercourse on November 28 and 29, this timing is close to her ovulation window, which could suggest a higher chance of pregnancy. However, since she has not yet received her period, it is essential to consider a few factors:
1. Timing of Intercourse: The intercourse occurred just a few days before the estimated ovulation date. Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if ovulation occurred shortly after the intercourse, there is a possibility of pregnancy.

2. Menstrual Cycle Variability: If your girlfriend has irregular cycles or if her cycle is longer than the average, ovulation may not occur exactly when expected. Stress, illness, and changes in routine can also affect the timing of ovulation and menstruation.

3. Pregnancy Testing: If her period is late, it is advisable for her to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period. If the test is positive, it would confirm pregnancy. If negative and her period does not arrive, she may want to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

4. Other Factors: There are various reasons for a missed period, including hormonal imbalances, stress, changes in weight, or other medical conditions. If she continues to experience irregularities, it would be wise to seek medical advice.

In conclusion, while there is a possibility of pregnancy given the timing of unprotected intercourse relative to her ovulation, it is not guaranteed. The best course of action is to wait for her period and, if it does not arrive, to take a pregnancy test. If there are any concerns or if she experiences unusual symptoms, consulting a healthcare provider would be beneficial for further evaluation and guidance.

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