Post-Surgery Pain in Finger: Causes and Concerns After Incision and Drainage - Surgery

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Post-operative consultation for incision and drainage?


On January 1st, due to paronychia, it developed into cellulitis.
An incision was made on the left side of the index finger to drain the pus, and the recovery has been good since the surgery.
However, sometimes when I exert myself or stretch, I experience a sharp pain at the first joint on the dorsal side of the index finger.
What could be the reason for this? Is it serious?

Xiao Bin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/07

Dr. Li Zhonghuai reply Surgery


Hello! When making an incision on the left side of the index finger to drain pus, how large and deep should the incision be? There is a sharp pain at the first joint on the dorsal side of the index finger.
Generally, even after the wound has healed, it can take more than three months for the skin and subcutaneous nerves to repair.
During this period, occasional sharp pains may occur, which is to be expected.
However, it is still advisable to follow up with the surgeon who performed the procedure.
Wishing you a speedy recovery from Changhua Hospital!

Reply Date: 2016/01/07

More Info


Post-surgery pain in the finger, particularly after an incision and drainage procedure for conditions like paronychia that has progressed to cellulitis, can be concerning for patients. In your case, experiencing sharp pain at the first joint of the index finger, especially during certain movements, is not uncommon and can be attributed to several factors.

Firstly, after any surgical procedure, especially one involving the skin and underlying tissues, it is normal for the area to experience some degree of pain and sensitivity as it heals. The healing process involves the regeneration of skin, nerves, and other tissues, which can lead to temporary discomfort. The sharp pain you are experiencing may be due to nerve endings in the area being irritated or still in the process of healing. It is important to note that nerve repair can take time, and during this period, sensations such as sharp pain, tingling, or even numbness can occur.

Another possible reason for the pain could be related to scar tissue formation. After surgery, the body forms scar tissue as part of the healing process. This tissue can sometimes be less flexible than normal skin, leading to discomfort, especially when the finger is moved or stretched. Additionally, if the incision was deep, it may have affected not only the skin but also the underlying structures, including tendons and ligaments, which could contribute to pain during movement.

In terms of severity, while some post-operative pain is expected, it is crucial to monitor the symptoms. If the pain is persistent, worsening, or accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, redness, or discharge from the incision site, it could indicate an infection or other complications that may require medical attention. It is advisable to follow up with your surgeon or healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms, especially if they do not improve or if you have concerns about your recovery.

To manage the pain, over-the-counter pain relief medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be helpful, but it is essential to consult with your healthcare provider before taking any medication, especially if you are on other treatments. Physical therapy may also be beneficial in some cases to improve mobility and reduce discomfort as the finger heals.

In conclusion, while some pain after an incision and drainage procedure is normal, it is essential to keep an eye on the symptoms and consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns. They can provide a thorough evaluation and recommend appropriate management strategies to ensure a smooth recovery. Remember, effective communication with your healthcare team is key to addressing any post-surgical issues you may encounter.

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