Post-Surgery Displacement of Clavicle Fractures - Orthopedics

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Clavicle fracture displacement after surgery?


A motorcycle accident resulted in a left clavicle fracture, and surgery was performed to insert a metal plate.
During a follow-up visit, it was discovered that there was a displacement, but the doctor mentioned that it was likely caught on the shoulder, and the appearance of the metal plate could be clearly felt.
Is this normal? The patient is currently only using a shoulder strap and taking medication, but generally does not experience much pain.

Cai Xiansheng, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/11

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


After a clavicle fracture surgery, if there is displacement, it may be due to inadequate fixation.
Since there is no X-ray for reference, and given that a shoulder strap is used for stabilization, there should generally be no major issues.

Reply Date: 2016/01/11

More Info


Understanding the post-surgery displacement of clavicle fractures is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. Clavicle fractures are common injuries, especially among individuals engaged in activities like motorcycling or contact sports. When a clavicle fracture occurs, surgical intervention may be necessary, particularly if the fracture is displaced or involves multiple fragments. The typical surgical procedure involves the use of plates and screws or intramedullary nails to stabilize the fracture and promote healing.

In your case, it seems that you underwent surgery where a steel pin was inserted to stabilize your fractured clavicle. Post-surgical follow-ups revealed some displacement, which can be concerning for many patients. However, it is important to understand that some degree of displacement can occur after surgery, and the management of this condition depends on several factors.

1. Normal Post-Surgical Findings: It is not uncommon for patients to be able to palpate the hardware (like the steel pin) under the skin after surgery. This is especially true in cases where the surgical approach was more invasive. If your doctor has assessed that the hardware is stable and not causing any pain or functional limitations, this can be considered a normal finding. The fact that you are not experiencing significant pain is also a positive indicator.

2. Displacement Concerns: Displacement of the fracture site can occur post-surgery, but it is essential to differentiate between acceptable and concerning displacement. If the fracture fragments are still aligned adequately and the hardware is holding them in place, minor displacements may not require further intervention. However, if the displacement is significant or if there are signs of instability, your physician may recommend additional imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the alignment of the fracture and the position of the hardware.

3. Symptoms and Management: The absence of pain is a good sign, but you should remain vigilant for any changes in symptoms. If you start to experience increased pain, swelling, or any functional limitations, it is crucial to contact your healthcare provider. The use of a shoulder sling is typically recommended to immobilize the shoulder and allow for healing. Pain management with medications is also common, but if you are not experiencing pain, you may not need to rely heavily on them.

4. Rehabilitation: Once the initial healing phase is complete, physical therapy may be recommended to restore range of motion and strength to the shoulder. It is essential to follow your doctor's advice regarding the timing of rehabilitation exercises, as premature movement can lead to complications.

5. Long-Term Outlook: Most clavicle fractures heal well with appropriate treatment, and many patients return to their pre-injury activities without significant long-term issues. However, some individuals may experience residual discomfort or limitations in shoulder mobility. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider will help monitor your recovery and address any concerns that may arise.

In summary, while the presence of a palpable steel pin and some displacement may be concerning, it is essential to consider the overall clinical picture, including your pain levels and functional abilities. Regular communication with your healthcare provider, adherence to post-operative care instructions, and monitoring for any changes in symptoms will be key to a successful recovery. If you have any doubts or experience new symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to your physician for further evaluation.

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