Dealing with Severe Constipation: Seeking Solutions Beyond Medications - Internal Medicine

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Severe constipation


Last year, I drank laxative tea daily for weight loss and then switched to aloe vera capsules, which I eventually stopped using.
However, now I cannot have regular bowel movements without relying on traditional Chinese medicine or probiotic powder to stimulate my digestive system.
What can I do? The hospital thinks my constipation is a minor issue because of my young age and won't perform a colonoscopy.

llll, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/12

Dr. Li Zhiyao reply Internal Medicine


Hello:
1.
It is recommended to develop a habit of using the restroom at a fixed time each day (preferably during a more relaxed period) and avoid reading newspapers or using your phone while on the toilet.

2.
You can massage your abdomen, focusing on the area around the navel, in a clockwise direction to help facilitate bowel movements.

3.
In terms of diet, it is advisable to consume more sweet potato leaves and papaya.

4.
When sitting on the toilet, leaning your upper body forward can increase intra-abdominal pressure and assist with bowel movements.

Reply Date: 2016/01/12

More Info


Dealing with severe constipation can be a frustrating and uncomfortable experience, especially when previous interventions have led to dependency on laxatives or other stimulants. It’s important to approach this issue holistically, considering both dietary and lifestyle changes, as well as potential medical evaluations if symptoms persist.

First, it’s crucial to understand that constipation can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, hydration, physical activity, and even psychological stress. Since you mentioned that you previously relied on laxative teas and aloe vera capsules, it’s possible that your bowel function has become reliant on these substances. When you stop using them, your body may struggle to resume normal function.
Here are several strategies you can consider to help alleviate your constipation:
1. Dietary Changes: Increasing your fiber intake is one of the most effective ways to promote regular bowel movements. Aim for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Foods high in fiber, such as beans, lentils, oats, chia seeds, and flaxseeds, can help bulk up your stool and make it easier to pass.

2. Hydration: Drinking plenty of water is essential for digestive health. Aim for at least 8-10 cups of water a day, and consider incorporating warm beverages, especially in the morning, to stimulate bowel movements. Herbal teas, particularly those containing ginger or peppermint, may also aid digestion.

3. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can significantly improve bowel function. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. Activities such as walking, jogging, yoga, or cycling can help stimulate the intestines and promote regularity.

4. Establish a Routine: Try to set a regular time each day to sit on the toilet, ideally after meals when the gastrocolic reflex is strongest. Even if you don’t feel the urge to go, spending time on the toilet can help train your body to recognize when it’s time to have a bowel movement.

5. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Stress can significantly impact digestion and bowel function. Consider incorporating mindfulness practices, such as meditation or deep breathing exercises, to help manage stress levels.

6. Probiotics: While you mentioned that you are hesitant to rely on probiotics, they can be beneficial for gut health. Foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and other fermented foods can help restore the natural balance of bacteria in your gut, potentially improving bowel regularity.

7. Medical Evaluation: If your constipation persists despite making these changes, it may be worthwhile to seek further medical evaluation. While you mentioned that the hospital considers your age a factor in their reluctance to perform a colonoscopy, persistent constipation can sometimes indicate underlying issues that may need to be addressed. A gastroenterologist can provide a more thorough evaluation and may suggest tests or treatments that are appropriate for your situation.

8. Avoid Over-the-Counter Laxatives: While it may be tempting to use over-the-counter laxatives, they can lead to dependency and may worsen your constipation in the long run. If you feel you need to use them, consult with a healthcare professional for guidance.

In conclusion, addressing severe constipation often requires a multifaceted approach that includes dietary changes, increased hydration, regular physical activity, and potentially medical evaluation if symptoms persist. It’s essential to listen to your body and make gradual changes to avoid overwhelming your digestive system. If you continue to experience difficulties, don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion or consult with a specialist who can provide tailored advice and treatment options.

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