Vaginal Bleeding After Painful Urination and Intercourse - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Genital bleeding


I went to see a gynecologist today because I experienced pain while urinating and pain in the genital area after sexual intercourse.
I also had a burning sensation when urinating.
The doctor mentioned that there was some bleeding from my genital area and diagnosed me with a urinary tract infection, prescribing medication for me.
However, after taking two doses of the medication at home, I started experiencing bleeding from my genital area that resembles menstrual bleeding.
What should I do?

A-Hui, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/12

Dr. Tian Yiwen reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


If you have any questions, you can return to the original outpatient clinic for consultation.
It is difficult to answer your questions without a personal examination.

Reply Date: 2016/01/12

More Info


Experiencing vaginal bleeding after painful urination and intercourse can be concerning and may indicate underlying issues that need to be addressed. Based on your description, it seems that you have been diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI) or cystitis, which can cause symptoms such as burning during urination, pelvic pain, and sometimes bleeding. The bleeding you are experiencing, which resembles menstrual flow, could be related to several factors, including irritation or injury to the vaginal or urethral tissues, or it could be a response to the infection itself.

When you have a UTI, the inflammation can lead to increased sensitivity and irritation in the urinary tract and surrounding areas, including the vagina. This irritation can make the tissues more susceptible to injury during sexual intercourse, especially if there is insufficient lubrication or if the intercourse is vigorous. Additionally, the presence of an infection can cause the blood vessels in the area to become more fragile, leading to bleeding.

Here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms and promote healing:
1. Continue Medication: It is essential to complete the course of antibiotics prescribed by your doctor. Antibiotics are crucial for treating the infection and preventing further complications. If you experience any side effects or if your symptoms worsen, contact your healthcare provider for advice.

2. Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids, particularly water, to help flush out the bacteria from your urinary tract. Staying well-hydrated can also dilute your urine, which may help reduce irritation during urination.

3. Avoid Irritants: Steer clear of potential irritants such as scented soaps, douches, or feminine hygiene sprays, as these can exacerbate irritation and discomfort. Opt for gentle, unscented products for personal hygiene.

4. Rest and Recovery: Allow your body time to heal. Avoid sexual intercourse until you have fully recovered and your symptoms have resolved. Engaging in sexual activity while experiencing pain or bleeding can lead to further irritation and complications.

5. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help alleviate discomfort. However, consult your doctor before taking any new medications, especially if you are already on prescribed antibiotics.

6. Follow-Up: If the bleeding persists or worsens, or if you develop new symptoms such as fever, chills, or severe abdominal pain, seek medical attention promptly. It may be necessary for your doctor to re-evaluate your condition and possibly perform additional tests to rule out other causes of bleeding, such as cervical or vaginal issues.

7. Consider Lubrication: Once you are cleared for sexual activity, consider using a water-based lubricant to reduce friction and irritation during intercourse. This can help prevent further injury to the vaginal tissues.

8. Regular Check-Ups: If you continue to experience recurrent UTIs or bleeding, it may be beneficial to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation or preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of future infections.

In summary, while the symptoms you are experiencing can be distressing, they are often manageable with appropriate medical care and self-care strategies. It is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any concerns you may have. They can provide personalized advice and treatment options based on your specific situation.

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