Dizziness: Causes and Concerns in Neurology - Neurology

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Dizzy?


Hello doctor, since last week, I have been feeling dizzy when sitting, experiencing a sensation of my body swaying back and forth.
When I stand up, any significant turning movement causes dizziness and makes me feel like I might fall.
However, I have tried running and going up stairs without any issues.
It's just that any larger movements make my head feel dizzy and unsteady.
Additionally, I have recently noticed a slight tremor in my hand when holding a welding rod.
I'm not sure what the problem might be, doctor.

A-Kai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/13

Dr. Lan Shengxing reply Neurology


Dear A-Kai, these symptoms may indicate an issue with the inner ear or cerebellum.
Please visit a neurology clinic for evaluation as soon as possible!

Reply Date: 2016/01/13

More Info


Dizziness can be a perplexing symptom, and understanding its underlying causes is crucial for effective management. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing a type of dizziness that occurs primarily with changes in position or movement, which could suggest several potential neurological or vestibular issues.

Firstly, it is important to differentiate between various types of dizziness. The sensation of spinning (vertigo), lightheadedness, and imbalance can all stem from different causes. Given that you feel dizzy when making larger movements or turning your head, this could indicate a vestibular disorder. The vestibular system, located in the inner ear, plays a critical role in maintaining balance and spatial orientation. Conditions such as Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, or Meniere's disease could be contributing factors. BPPV, for instance, is characterized by brief episodes of vertigo triggered by changes in head position, often due to dislodged calcium crystals in the inner ear.

Another possibility is that your dizziness could be related to issues with blood flow or blood pressure regulation. Orthostatic hypotension, which occurs when standing up too quickly, can lead to dizziness and lightheadedness. This condition can be exacerbated by dehydration, prolonged bed rest, or certain medications. It might be worthwhile to monitor your blood pressure in different positions (sitting, standing) to see if there are significant drops.

Additionally, the tremors you mentioned while holding a welding rod could indicate a neurological issue. Essential tremor, a common movement disorder, can cause involuntary shaking, particularly when holding a position. However, tremors can also be associated with other conditions, including Parkinson's disease or anxiety-related disorders. Given your symptoms of dizziness and tremors, it would be prudent to consult a neurologist for a comprehensive evaluation.

In terms of management, it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including staying hydrated and managing stress, as both can exacerbate dizziness and tremors. If your symptoms are severe or worsening, further diagnostic tests such as MRI, CT scans, or vestibular function tests may be necessary to rule out more serious conditions.

In conclusion, dizziness can stem from a variety of causes, including vestibular disorders, blood pressure issues, or neurological conditions. Given your symptoms, I recommend seeking a thorough evaluation from a healthcare professional, preferably a neurologist, who can provide a tailored approach to diagnosis and treatment. It's important to address these symptoms promptly to improve your quality of life and ensure your safety.

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