Wrist Injuries: Ligament or Cartilage Issues? - Orthopedics

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There is an issue with the joints?


I injured my wrist nearly two months ago and had an X-ray, which showed no bone displacement.
However, I still experience a sensation of something catching in my wrist when I rotate it, accompanied by a faint sound.
Currently, there is no pain at the injury site.
I would like to know if this could be an issue with the ligaments or cartilage.
Will this sound and sensation gradually go away?

Mr. Chen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/22

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It is likely that both the ligaments and cartilage are injured.
If the symptoms persist and the pain does not alleviate, further examination may be necessary.
Typically, improvement occurs within about three months, and any minor sounds may disappear, but this will take time.

Reply Date: 2016/01/22

More Info


Wrist injuries can be quite complex, and understanding whether the issue lies with ligaments or cartilage is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Based on your description, it seems that you have already undergone an X-ray examination, which ruled out any significant bone displacement. This is a positive sign, as it suggests that there are no fractures or major bone injuries. However, the symptoms you are experiencing—specifically the sensation of "catching" or "snapping" during wrist rotation, along with the audible sounds—may indicate underlying issues with the ligaments or cartilage.

In the wrist, there are several key structures that could be affected. Ligaments are tough bands of tissue that connect bones to other bones, providing stability to the joint. Cartilage, on the other hand, is a smooth tissue that covers the ends of bones in a joint, allowing for smooth movement and acting as a cushion to absorb shock. Injuries to either of these structures can lead to the symptoms you are experiencing.

1. Ligament Injuries: If the ligaments in your wrist are sprained or partially torn, you might feel instability or a sensation of "catching" when moving your wrist. Ligament injuries can sometimes heal on their own, but they may require physical therapy to strengthen the surrounding muscles and improve stability. If the ligaments are severely damaged, surgical intervention may be necessary.

2. Cartilage Issues: Cartilage injuries, such as a tear in the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC), can also cause similar symptoms. This type of injury is common in wrist trauma and can lead to pain, swelling, and a feeling of catching or locking in the joint. Cartilage does not heal as readily as ligaments due to its limited blood supply, so treatment may involve physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, or in some cases, surgery to repair or remove damaged cartilage.

Given that you have been experiencing these symptoms for nearly two months, it is advisable to seek further evaluation from a healthcare professional, preferably an orthopedic specialist. They may recommend an MRI, which provides a more detailed view of soft tissues, including ligaments and cartilage, to help determine the exact nature of your injury.

As for your concern about whether the sounds and sensations will eventually go away, it largely depends on the underlying issue. If it is a minor ligament strain, with appropriate rest and rehabilitation, you may see improvement over time. However, if there is a significant cartilage injury, the symptoms may persist without proper treatment.

In the meantime, you can take some steps to manage your wrist condition:
- Rest: Avoid activities that exacerbate your symptoms, especially those involving repetitive wrist movements.

- Ice: Applying ice to the wrist can help reduce any inflammation that may be present.

- Compression: Using a wrist brace or wrap can provide support and stability to the joint.

- Elevation: Keeping your wrist elevated can help reduce swelling.

In conclusion, while your X-ray results are reassuring, the symptoms you describe warrant further investigation to determine whether there is a ligament or cartilage issue. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key to ensuring a full recovery and preventing long-term complications. Please consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough assessment and tailored treatment plan.

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