Managing Insomnia: Can New Medications Help with Dizziness? - Psychiatry

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Medication consultation


Hello Doctor,
I have insomnia issues.
I was originally prescribed one tablet of Ambien in the morning.
I have tried several sleeping medications (such as Starnoc and Lunesta).
Currently, I take 1.5 tablets of Eszopiclone and 1 tablet of Lamotrigine before bed.
My sleep duration is about 3.5 to 4.0 hours.
I experience dizziness throughout the next day.
This has been happening for several months! My primary physician has now increased the Eszopiclone to 2 tablets, kept Lamotrigine at 2.0 mg, and added 30 mg of Trazodone to be taken in the morning.

Can Trazodone help with my dizziness issue? I found a lot of side effects online...
I am at a loss and can only seek your advice, Dr.
Sun.
Thank you for your assistance!

Chen, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/01

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello Mr.
Chen: If your dizziness is related to anxiety, depression, or autonomic nervous system dysfunction, taking Qianyoujie may be effective.
If your dizziness is related to the residual effects of your bedtime medication, you may need to consider adjusting your nighttime medication.
It is recommended to discuss this with your outpatient physician to find a solution together.
Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2016/02/01

More Info


Managing insomnia can be a complex issue, especially when it is compounded by side effects such as dizziness. From your description, it seems you have been on a variety of medications to help with your sleep issues, including Ambien (zolpidem), Starnoc (zaleplon), and now Eszopiclone (Lunesta) and Lamotrigine (likely what you meant by "力癲"). You mentioned that you are experiencing dizziness the following day after taking these medications, which is a common side effect of many sleep aids and can be quite distressing.

Eszopiclone is a non-benzodiazepine sedative that is often prescribed for insomnia. It works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which promotes relaxation and sleep. However, like many sleep medications, it can lead to residual effects such as dizziness, especially if taken in higher doses or if the body is not fully adjusted to the medication.

Lamotrigine, on the other hand, is primarily used as a mood stabilizer and anticonvulsant. While it is not typically prescribed for insomnia, it may have some off-label uses in managing mood disorders that can indirectly affect sleep quality. However, dizziness can also be a side effect of Lamotrigine, particularly when starting the medication or increasing the dose.

You mentioned that your doctor has added "千憂解" (likely referring to Sertraline, an SSRI antidepressant) to your regimen. Sertraline is primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders, but it can also help improve sleep quality in individuals whose insomnia is related to mood disorders. However, it is important to note that SSRIs can take several weeks to show their full effect, and they may initially cause side effects, including dizziness, especially when starting the medication or adjusting the dose.

Regarding your concern about whether Sertraline can help with dizziness, it is not specifically indicated for that purpose. However, if your dizziness is related to anxiety or depression, treating those underlying conditions may help alleviate the dizziness over time. It is crucial to monitor how you feel after starting Sertraline and communicate any side effects to your doctor.

In managing insomnia and associated dizziness, it is essential to consider non-pharmacological approaches as well. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is a highly effective treatment that focuses on changing sleep habits and misconceptions about sleep. It can help you develop better sleep hygiene practices, which may reduce your reliance on medications and improve your overall sleep quality.

Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, creating a calming bedtime routine, and avoiding stimulants like caffeine and nicotine close to bedtime can also be beneficial. Engaging in relaxation techniques such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, or gentle yoga may help reduce anxiety and improve sleep.

If dizziness persists, it is essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They may consider adjusting your medication regimen, exploring alternative treatments, or conducting further evaluations to rule out other potential causes of dizziness, such as vestibular disorders or other medical conditions.

In summary, while Sertraline may not directly treat dizziness, it could help improve your overall mood and anxiety, which may indirectly benefit your sleep. It is vital to have open communication with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any concerns regarding your medications. Together, you can develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses both your insomnia and the associated dizziness.

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