Lingual indentations, facial swelling, numbness, and heat?
Hello Dr.
Cheng: Last week on January 27, I noticed an unexplained indentation on the side of my tongue (as shown in the image, http://imgur.com/a/WROV0).
Last week it was painful, but this week the pain has subsided, although the indentation remains.
I am uncertain if psychological factors are influencing my perception, as I feel that the corresponding side of my cheek is slightly swollen and accompanied by mild numbness and a sensation of heat.
Is this simply inflammation, a protective mechanism of the body, or an abnormal sign that warrants concern? Should I seek immediate evaluation at a major hospital for a biopsy?
Ms. Tsai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/03
Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology
Hello: The presence of indentations and inflammation on the lateral side of the tongue may be related to certain conditions.
If there is no significant pain or ulceration, you can continue to monitor the situation.
However, if you remain concerned, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Reply Date: 2016/02/03
More Info
Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding the changes you've noticed in your tongue and the accompanying sensations in your facial area. It sounds like you are experiencing a combination of symptoms that could be quite distressing, and it's important to address them appropriately.
Firstly, the appearance of an unexplained indentation or groove on the side of your tongue, especially if it was initially painful and is now painless, could be indicative of several conditions. One possibility is that it could be a form of geographic tongue, which is a benign condition characterized by irregular patches on the tongue's surface. However, the presence of swelling in your cheek and sensations such as tingling or warmth could suggest a more complex issue.
The swelling in your cheek and the sensations you describe—such as mild numbness and warmth—could be related to inflammation or irritation in the area. This could stem from several causes, including:
1. Allergic Reactions: Sometimes, food allergies or sensitivities can lead to localized swelling and changes in the oral cavity.
2. Infections: An infection in the mouth, gums, or even a dental issue could cause swelling and discomfort.
3. Nerve Involvement: The sensations of tingling or warmth could indicate some involvement of the nerves in that area, possibly due to inflammation or irritation.
4. Psychosomatic Factors: Stress and anxiety can manifest physically, leading to sensations that may feel real but are influenced by psychological factors.
Given the complexity of your symptoms, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional. While it may not be necessary to rush to a hospital for a biopsy immediately, a thorough examination by a dentist or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist would be advisable. They can assess your symptoms in detail, possibly perform imaging studies if needed, and determine whether a biopsy is warranted based on their findings.
In the meantime, here are some steps you can take to manage your symptoms:
- Maintain Oral Hygiene: Ensure that you are brushing your teeth and tongue gently but thoroughly to prevent any further irritation.
- Avoid Irritants: Stay away from spicy, acidic, or abrasive foods that could exacerbate any discomfort.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep your mouth moist and help with any irritation.
- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, including the size of the indentation, any new sensations, or changes in swelling.
It's understandable to feel anxious about these changes, especially when they involve your health. Remember that many oral conditions are benign and treatable. Seeking professional advice will provide you with clarity and peace of mind. If you experience any worsening symptoms, such as increased pain, fever, or difficulty swallowing, do not hesitate to seek immediate medical attention.
In summary, while your symptoms could be related to a benign condition, the combination of tongue changes and facial sensations warrants a professional evaluation to rule out any serious underlying issues. Take care, and I hope you find relief and answers soon!
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