Concerns About Breastfeeding: Baby's Sleep and Urine Output Issues - Pediatrics

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Breastfeeding issues


Hello, doctor.
My baby is 3 months and 1 week old, weighing 6 kg.
I am currently breastfeeding, but my baby loves to sleep during the day.
I wake her up to breastfeed every four hours, and at night, I supplement with 90 ml of formula.
If she still seems hungry, I breastfeed her again.
I feed her about five times a day (she sleeps from 1 AM to 9 AM without feeding).
However, the diaper output is only four times a day, including one very light wetting.
Her bowel movements have changed from once a day to once every three days, and the stools are soft.
After breastfeeding, my baby is very happy and active, moving her arms and legs well.
I am worried about the low urine output; previously, when I was not breastfeeding, I could only express 60 ml every 3-4 hours.
I am concerned that exclusive breastfeeding may not be enough, but sometimes when I try to supplement with formula, she refuses to drink.

Jing Mei de Ma, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/14

Dr. Pei Rensheng reply Pediatrics


Hello,
There are several ways to assess whether milk intake is sufficient:
1.
Consuming 100-200 cc of milk per kilogram of body weight each day.

2.
Urinating 6-7 times a day.

3.
In the first three months, an average daily weight gain of 30 grams; from 3 to 6 months, an average daily gain of 20 grams; and from 6 to 12 months, a daily gain of over 10 grams.

For your reference.
Wishing you health and safety.

Sincerely,
Dr.
Pei Ren-Sheng,
Director of Pediatrics, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/02/14

More Info


When it comes to concerns about breastfeeding, particularly regarding a baby's sleep patterns and urine output, it's essential to understand the normal variations in infant behavior and physiology. Your baby, at three months and one week old, weighing 6 kg, is within a typical range for growth and development. However, the issues you've raised regarding sleep, urine output, and bowel movements warrant further discussion.

Firstly, it's important to note that infants have unique sleep patterns. Many babies at this age may sleep a lot during the day and have longer stretches of sleep at night. Your observation that your baby sleeps from 1 AM to 9 AM without feeding is not uncommon, especially if she is getting enough nutrition during the day. However, the frequency of urine output is a crucial indicator of hydration and overall health. Typically, a well-hydrated baby should have about six to eight wet diapers a day. The fact that your baby is only producing four wet diapers, with one being very light, raises some concerns about her hydration status.

The decrease in bowel movements from once a day to once every three days can also be a sign of concern, especially if the stools are described as "mud-like." While breastfed infants can have varied bowel movement patterns, it's generally expected that they will have at least one stool per day. If your baby is experiencing constipation or infrequent stools, it may be beneficial to evaluate her feeding routine.
You mentioned that you are breastfeeding and supplementing with formula. It's essential to ensure that your baby is getting enough milk overall. If she is not drinking enough from the breast, she may not be receiving adequate hydration, which could explain the reduced urine output. If she is refusing the formula, it may be worth exploring different brands or types of formula, as some babies have preferences or may react differently to various formulas.

In terms of breastfeeding, the key is to ensure that your baby is latching well and effectively transferring milk. If you have concerns about her feeding efficiency, consider consulting a lactation consultant who can provide guidance on proper latching techniques and assess whether your baby is getting enough milk during each feeding session.

Additionally, you should monitor her weight gain. If she continues to gain weight appropriately and remains active and alert, it may indicate that she is getting enough nutrition. However, if you notice any signs of dehydration (such as dry mouth, lethargy, or fewer wet diapers), it is crucial to seek medical advice promptly.

In summary, while your baby's sleep patterns and activity levels seem normal, the reduced urine output and changes in bowel movements are concerning. It is advisable to consult with your pediatrician to rule out any underlying issues and to discuss your breastfeeding routine. They may recommend adjustments to ensure your baby is adequately hydrated and nourished, which is vital for her growth and development. Remember, every baby is different, and what works for one may not work for another, so personalized guidance from a healthcare professional is invaluable.

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