Knee Pain: Causes and Connections to Thigh Injuries - Orthopedics

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Knee problems


Hello Doctor: Since I strained my right thigh last year, my knee has started to feel uncomfortable.
An MRI revealed slight valgus of the knee and a small amount of effusion.
An ultrasound showed inflammation of the medial collateral ligament.
Currently, I experience pain in my knee when standing, but no pain while walking.
I also feel pain when squatting.
However, the doctor mentioned that the valgus alignment of my knee should not cause sharp pain while standing.
Could you please help me understand what might be causing my knee pain when standing? Also, could this be related to my initial thigh strain? I feel like the angle at the connection between my right hip joint and pelvis is greater than that of my left leg when climbing stairs, giving me a sensation of outward expansion.
My symptoms have persisted for six months, and I hope you can assist me.
If possible, could you recommend an orthopedic doctor in Taichung? My knee issues have been troubling me for quite some time.
Thank you very much.

111, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/19

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


A thigh strain may affect the soft tissues near the knee joint, including the medial collateral ligament (MCL).
Mild valgus of the knee does not necessarily present with symptoms.
You can visit a larger hospital to consult with an orthopedic physician.

Reply Date: 2016/02/19

More Info


Knee pain can be a complex issue, especially when it is associated with previous injuries, such as a thigh strain. In your case, the discomfort in your knee following a right thigh strain and the subsequent MRI findings of slight valgus (outward angling) of the knee, along with some effusion (fluid accumulation), suggest that there may be multiple factors contributing to your pain.

Firstly, the inflammation of the medial collateral ligament (MCL), as indicated by your ultrasound, can indeed lead to pain during specific movements, particularly when the knee is under stress, such as during standing or squatting. The MCL plays a crucial role in stabilizing the knee, and any inflammation can lead to pain, especially when the knee is in a position that requires it to bear weight or when it is flexed.

The fact that you experience pain while standing but not while walking could be attributed to the mechanics of how your knee functions under different loads. When standing still, the knee is under constant load, which may exacerbate any underlying inflammation or instability. Conversely, walking involves a different range of motion and load distribution, which might not trigger the same pain response.

Your concern about the connection between your thigh injury and knee pain is valid. The body functions as a kinetic chain, meaning that an injury in one area can affect other areas. A thigh strain may lead to compensatory movements that place additional stress on the knee joint. For instance, if you are subconsciously altering your gait to avoid pain in the thigh, this could lead to abnormal stress on the knee, potentially causing pain or discomfort.

Additionally, the sensation of your hip joint feeling different from the left side when climbing stairs could indicate a biomechanical imbalance. This imbalance might stem from muscle weakness or tightness in the hip or thigh muscles, which can affect how forces are transmitted through the knee joint. It is crucial to assess the strength and flexibility of the muscles surrounding the knee and hip to identify any deficits that could be contributing to your pain.

Given that your symptoms have persisted for six months, it is advisable to seek further evaluation from an orthopedic specialist. They may recommend additional imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, to rule out any structural issues that may not have been previously identified. Furthermore, a comprehensive physical therapy program focusing on strengthening the muscles around the knee and hip, improving flexibility, and correcting any biomechanical issues could be beneficial.

In terms of recommendations for orthopedic specialists in Taichung, I would suggest looking for a physician who specializes in sports medicine or knee injuries. They will have the expertise to address your specific concerns and develop a tailored treatment plan to help alleviate your knee pain.

In summary, your knee pain is likely multifactorial, involving previous thigh injury, ligament inflammation, and potential biomechanical imbalances. A thorough evaluation and targeted rehabilitation program will be essential in addressing your symptoms and improving your overall function. Please do not hesitate to reach out to a specialist for further assistance.

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