the Side Effects and Effects of Pre-Conception Pills - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Emergency contraceptive pill


Hello Dr.
Chang! I would like to ask you a few questions: 1.
What are the known possible side effects of oral contraceptives? Is the occurrence rate high? 2.
During the period of taking oral contraceptives, will there still be a sudden rise in basal body temperature like during ovulation previously? Thank you for your response, Dr.
Chang.
😊

Yihuo de Xiao Kai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/25

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


What you need is not medical consultation but rather a refresher on sexual health knowledge.
For such questions, it is recommended to refer to the National Health Service's "Sexual Wellness e-Learning" or the Obstetrics and Gynecology Society's "Adolescent Contraceptive Guidance Consultation" at http://goo.gl/dc6PfW.

Common side effects of contraceptive pills include headaches, dizziness, heavy or irregular menstruation, nausea, vomiting, edema, increased cervical mucus, cervical hypertrophy, increased appetite, weight gain, skin itching, acne, fatigue, depression, flushing, feelings of weakness, breast tenderness, and increased risk of yeast infections, among others.
The likelihood of experiencing these side effects is generally low, but it varies from person to person.
During medication, there will not be a sudden rise in basal body temperature as seen during ovulation.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2016/02/25

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your questions regarding the use of pre-conception pills, commonly known as oral contraceptives, and their potential side effects. I’m glad to provide you with some detailed information.

1. Known Side Effects of Oral Contraceptives: Oral contraceptives, while effective for preventing pregnancy, can have a range of side effects. Common side effects include:
- Nausea: Some women may experience mild nausea, especially when they first start taking the pill.

- Breast Tenderness: Hormonal changes can lead to breast tenderness or swelling.

- Mood Changes: Some women report mood swings or changes in emotional well-being.

- Headaches: Hormonal fluctuations can trigger headaches in some users.

- Weight Changes: Some women may experience weight gain or loss due to hormonal effects.

- Spotting or Irregular Bleeding: Breakthrough bleeding can occur, especially in the first few months of use.

- Decreased Libido: Some women may notice a change in sexual desire.

The likelihood of experiencing these side effects varies from person to person. While many women tolerate oral contraceptives well, others may find the side effects bothersome enough to consider alternative methods of contraception. It’s important to discuss any side effects with your healthcare provider, as they can help determine whether a different formulation or method might be more suitable for you.

2. Ovulation and Basal Body Temperature (BBT): When taking oral contraceptives, the primary mechanism of action is the suppression of ovulation. This means that ovulation does not occur, and therefore, you should not experience the typical hormonal fluctuations associated with the menstrual cycle, including the rise in basal body temperature that occurs after ovulation.
However, some women may still notice fluctuations in their BBT due to the hormonal components of the pill. These fluctuations are generally less pronounced than those experienced during a natural cycle. If you are taking the pill consistently and correctly, ovulation should be suppressed, and you should not experience the same patterns of temperature changes that you would without hormonal contraception.

In summary, while oral contraceptives can have side effects, many women find them manageable. If you have specific concerns about side effects or how the pill may affect your body, it’s always best to consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and needs. Additionally, if you are considering pregnancy in the future, it’s important to discuss any medications you are taking with your doctor to ensure a healthy conception process.

I hope this information helps clarify your questions! If you have any further inquiries or concerns, feel free to ask. Wishing you the best of health and happiness!

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