Left Chest Pain Radiating to the Back: Causes and Solutions - Pulmonology

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Sharp pain in the left chest radiating to the back?


Hello Doctor, back in January, one night I suddenly experienced sharp chest pain that was so intense it made me cry.
I had to stop breathing for a moment and then slowly resumed breathing, which gradually alleviated the pain.
That night, the pain occurred twice in total.
I then went to see a doctor at a clinic, who performed an electrocardiogram (ECG) and X-rays, both of which showed no issues, except for a slight arrhythmia.
The doctor prescribed me medication for three days.
After finishing the medication, the pain returned, so I went to the hospital for further examination.
The report also indicated no problems, and the doctor prescribed pain relievers and medication for breathing.
I had no issues during the winter break, but now the pain has started again.
If it were muscle pain, it shouldn't be a problem since I'm not left-handed.
Once, after running, my pulse was 210 beats per minute in one minute.
The frequency of the pain has noticeably increased in recent days.

Xin, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/02/26

Dr. Zhou Ziguang reply Pulmonology


Hello: If the chest X-ray shows no significant abnormalities and there are arrhythmias, you may first consult a cardiologist for further evaluation and discussion with the physician.

Reply Date: 2016/02/26

More Info


Understanding left chest pain that radiates to the back can be a complex issue, as it may stem from various causes, ranging from benign to serious conditions. Given your description of sudden, intense chest pain that causes you to stop breathing and the subsequent medical evaluations that have returned normal results, it is essential to consider several potential explanations for your symptoms.

Firstly, the nature of your pain—sharp and severe enough to make you cry—could suggest a few different possibilities. One common cause of chest pain is musculoskeletal issues, such as muscle strain or costochondritis (inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum). These conditions can lead to localized pain that may radiate to other areas, including the back. However, you mentioned that you are not left-handed, which might suggest that repetitive strain from activities like exercise could be a factor, especially if you have recently increased your physical activity.

Another potential cause could be related to anxiety or panic attacks. These can manifest as chest pain and may be accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitations, and a feeling of impending doom. Given that you experienced a high heart rate (210 beats per minute) after running, it’s worth considering whether anxiety could be contributing to your symptoms, especially if they occur during or after stressful situations.

Cardiac issues, while less likely given your normal ECG and X-ray results, should still be considered, especially if the pain persists or worsens. Conditions such as angina or even myocardial infarction (heart attack) can present with chest pain that radiates to the back, although these are typically accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, sweating, or nausea. Since you have experienced episodes of rapid heart rate, it’s crucial to monitor your heart health closely.

Another possibility is gastrointestinal issues, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or esophageal spasms, which can cause chest pain that may radiate to the back. These conditions can often be mistaken for cardiac pain, so it’s essential to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider.

Given that your symptoms have recurred despite previous evaluations and treatments, it may be beneficial to seek further investigation. A referral to a cardiologist for a more comprehensive cardiac evaluation, including a stress test or Holter monitor, may provide additional insights into your heart health. Additionally, consulting with a gastroenterologist could help rule out any gastrointestinal causes.

In the meantime, consider keeping a symptom diary to track when the pain occurs, its intensity, duration, and any associated activities or stressors. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the underlying cause of your symptoms.

In summary, while your initial evaluations have not revealed any serious conditions, the recurrence of your symptoms warrants further investigation. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and advocate for a thorough assessment to ensure that any potential issues are identified and managed appropriately. Remember, chest pain should always be taken seriously, and persistent or worsening symptoms should prompt immediate medical attention.

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