Rapid Heartbeat and Dizziness: Is It a Sign of Heart Issues? - Cardiology

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Tachycardia and dizziness?


Hello Doctor: I have experienced tachycardia, with my heart rate reaching over 130 beats per minute at times, while my usual rate is around 84 to 90.
I smoke, but when I tried not smoking for a day, my heart rate dropped to 72.
Whenever my heart rate exceeds 110 beats per minute, I feel dizzy and have a sensation of pressure in my head.
Sometimes I experience chest pain (I'm not sure if it's chest pain or heart-related pain, but the pain lasts no longer than a minute).
In severe cases, I feel short of breath and have a near-death sensation.
In January, I underwent an echocardiogram and had a resting electrocardiogram done five times, all of which showed no issues.
The doctors said it was due to an overactive sympathetic nervous system and autonomic dysfunction, along with stress, which led to the tachycardia.
I am very concerned that this could be a precursor to a myocardial infarction, but three doctors have assured me it is not, and they advised me to exercise more without needing medication (only to take it if I feel unwell).
My condition improved significantly and was stable for almost two months, but I don't know why it has started again recently.
Do I need to undergo further cardiac evaluation, or would it be better to address the autonomic dysfunction? Is this really not a precursor to a myocardial infarction? Thank you, Doctor, for your patience in reading this.
I appreciate your hard work!

Jian, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/10

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, this is autonomic nervous system dysfunction, not a precursor to myocardial infarction.
If you're worried about a heart attack, it would be best to quit smoking.
There may not be a need for further cardiac examinations.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2016/03/10

More Info


Experiencing a rapid heartbeat and dizziness can be concerning, especially when accompanied by chest pain and feelings of anxiety. Based on your description, it seems that your symptoms may not necessarily indicate a serious heart condition like a myocardial infarction (heart attack), especially since multiple healthcare professionals have evaluated you and found no significant issues with your heart function.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that a rapid heartbeat, known as tachycardia, can be triggered by various factors, including stress, anxiety, caffeine intake, smoking, and even dehydration. In your case, you mentioned that your heart rate can reach over 130 beats per minute, particularly when you are feeling anxious or stressed. This aligns with the diagnosis of sympathetic nervous system overactivity or autonomic dysregulation, which can lead to episodes of increased heart rate and associated symptoms like dizziness and chest discomfort.

The fact that your heart rate decreased to 72 beats per minute after abstaining from smoking for a day suggests that smoking may be a contributing factor to your elevated heart rate. Nicotine is a stimulant that can increase heart rate and blood pressure, and quitting smoking can lead to significant improvements in cardiovascular health over time. It’s commendable that you are considering lifestyle changes, such as reducing smoking and increasing physical activity, as these can have a positive impact on your overall health and may help alleviate some of your symptoms.

Regarding your concerns about a heart attack, it’s reassuring to note that you have undergone multiple tests, including echocardiograms and electrocardiograms, which have not indicated any significant heart issues. A heart attack typically presents with more severe and prolonged symptoms, such as persistent chest pain, shortness of breath, and radiating pain to the arms or jaw. Your symptoms, while distressing, seem to be more consistent with anxiety and autonomic nervous system dysregulation rather than a cardiac event.

However, it is essential to continue monitoring your symptoms. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms, such as prolonged chest pain, significant shortness of breath, or fainting, you should seek immediate medical attention. Additionally, if your episodes of rapid heartbeat and dizziness persist or worsen, it may be beneficial to consult with a cardiologist for further evaluation or consider seeing a specialist in autonomic disorders or a mental health professional who can help address anxiety and stress management techniques.

In summary, while your symptoms are understandably alarming, they are likely related to anxiety and autonomic dysregulation rather than a serious heart condition. Continuing to focus on lifestyle changes, such as reducing smoking, managing stress, and engaging in regular physical activity, can be beneficial. If you have ongoing concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further guidance and support.

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