Navigating ACL Tears: When to Consider Surgery or Rehabilitation - Orthopedics

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Torn posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) complete tear?


Hello Doctor: Four years ago, during a competitive sports event, I collided with another athlete and was unable to fully extend my left knee.
At that time, the sports medic assessed a ligament tear but was unsure of the severity.
I first consulted a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner who realigned my patella, and then I underwent an MRI in Kaohsiung.
The results indicated that the ligament was not torn during this incident but had been previously injured.
The doctor explained that the instability I was experiencing was due to the recent impact.
He assessed that surgery was not necessary and that rehabilitation would suffice.
Since I was at the National Training Center, I had a team to assist me, but after the injury phase ended and I returned to Taipei, I transitioned to a coaching role while still demonstrating movements and exercising.
However, due to inadequate rehabilitation and muscle strengthening, I experienced a sensation of being held back while running, and after a short distance, I felt pain in my left knee that prevented me from continuing.
Even walking became painful.
This year, I underwent another MRI, and the interpreting physician advised that surgery was not necessary, but if work demands required it, reconstruction could be an option.
She referred me to another hospital.
When I took my images to the new hospital, the doctor initially said surgery was not needed and suggested that my pain might not necessarily be related to a ligament issue, but could be due to bone movement affecting the area.
However, after discussing my needs, the doctor decided to proceed with surgery.
From before the Lunar New Year until now, the doctor mentioned they would schedule a time and notify me by phone.
I have not received any updates, so I returned for a follow-up appointment to inquire.
The doctor remembered and assured me they would arrange a time and told me to wait for the phone call, advising me not to return for another appointment.
Several weeks have passed, and I still have not heard anything...
I want to exercise, but I am hesitant due to my knee condition.
The doctor mentioned mid-March, but now it is already mid-March, approaching the end of the month, and I have not received any news.
I am unable to proceed with work due to the lack of updates and am feeling anxious.
Should I seek another hospital, or is it advisable to continue with rehabilitation without surgery? Thank you, Doctor.

zenme chuli ne, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/17

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


A torn cruciate ligament can affect the stability of the knee joint, increase cartilage wear, and lead to joint degeneration and pain.
Surgical reconstruction should be discussed in detail with the attending physician, and changing hospitals will only allow for a reevaluation.

Reply Date: 2016/03/17

More Info


Navigating an ACL tear can be a complex journey, especially when considering whether to pursue surgery or rehabilitation. Based on your description, it seems you have been dealing with knee instability and pain for some time, which has significantly impacted your ability to engage in physical activities and perform your job effectively.

Firstly, it's important to understand that the decision to undergo surgery for an ACL tear often depends on several factors, including the severity of the injury, the level of physical activity you wish to maintain, and your overall knee stability. In general, if the ACL is completely torn and you are experiencing significant instability, particularly if you are involved in high-impact sports or activities, surgical reconstruction may be recommended. However, if the injury is partial or if you are able to manage your symptoms effectively through rehabilitation, non-surgical options may be appropriate.

From your account, it appears that you have already undergone imaging studies (MRI) and have received varying opinions from different healthcare providers. The fact that you have been told by multiple doctors that surgery is not immediately necessary suggests that there may be alternative approaches to managing your condition. Rehabilitation can be highly effective in strengthening the muscles around the knee, improving stability, and reducing pain. A well-structured rehabilitation program typically includes physical therapy focused on strengthening the quadriceps and hamstrings, improving range of motion, and enhancing proprioception (the body's ability to sense movement and position).

Given your ongoing pain and instability, it may be beneficial to consult with a physical therapist who specializes in sports injuries. They can assess your knee function, provide tailored exercises, and help you develop a rehabilitation plan that aligns with your goals. If you find that your symptoms do not improve with conservative management, or if your knee instability continues to hinder your daily activities or work, it may be worth revisiting the option of surgical intervention.

In terms of your current situation, if you are feeling anxious about the lack of communication from the hospital regarding your surgery, it is entirely reasonable to seek a second opinion. You have the right to advocate for your health and well-being. If you feel that your concerns are not being addressed adequately, exploring other medical facilities or orthopedic specialists could provide you with more clarity and options.
Additionally, consider discussing your situation with your primary care physician, who may be able to assist in coordinating your care or referring you to another specialist. It’s crucial to ensure that you are receiving timely and appropriate care, especially given the impact this injury has on your quality of life and professional responsibilities.

In summary, while surgery can be a viable option for ACL tears, rehabilitation should not be overlooked, especially if you are experiencing mild to moderate instability. Engaging in a comprehensive rehabilitation program could improve your knee function and alleviate pain. However, if your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek further evaluation or a second opinion regarding surgical options. Your health and ability to perform daily activities are paramount, and you deserve a treatment plan that supports your goals and lifestyle.

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