Mandible Growth: Can Jawline Shape Improve After Orthodontics? - Orthopedics

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Mandible


1.
Does the growth of the mandible also cause the gums to move forward?
2.
I currently feel that the tip of my chin is not prominent enough (it looks flat from the side).
Would massaging the bone be effective? Since I had misaligned teeth from a young age and did not keep my mouth closed, it has led to inadequate growth of my mandible.
I have recently completed orthodontic treatment; is it possible to regain some of that growth?

abc, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/03/17

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Surgical massage for growth is ineffective.
After completing orthodontic treatment, will it cause the jaw to protrude? You may need to consult your dentist about this.

Reply Date: 2016/03/17

More Info


Understanding the growth and development of the mandible (lower jaw) is crucial for individuals seeking to improve their jawline shape, especially after orthodontic treatment. Your questions touch on several important aspects of jaw growth and the potential for improvement following orthodontic interventions.

1. Does the growth of the mandible also push the gums forward?
Yes, the growth of the mandible is associated with changes in the surrounding structures, including the gums. As the mandible grows, it can lead to a forward positioning of the gums, particularly in cases where there is significant growth or remodeling of the bone. However, the extent to which the gums move forward depends on various factors, including the individual's age, the amount of growth, and the specific orthodontic treatment applied. In younger individuals, the growth potential is generally greater, which can lead to more noticeable changes in both the jawline and the gums.

2. Can I improve the appearance of my jawline after orthodontics?
After completing orthodontic treatment, many individuals notice improvements in their jawline due to the realignment of teeth and the correction of bite issues. However, if you feel that your chin is not prominent enough (appearing flat from the side), there are several considerations. While manual massage of the bone may provide some temporary relief or sensation, it is unlikely to result in significant changes to the bone structure itself. Bone growth is a complex process influenced by genetics, age, and overall health.

If your lower jaw did not develop normally due to dental issues or habits (like mouth breathing), orthodontic treatment can help align your teeth and improve your bite, but it may not fully address the underlying bone structure. In some cases, additional treatments such as orthognathic surgery (jaw surgery) may be recommended to achieve more significant changes in jaw position and contour. This type of surgery can reposition the mandible and improve the overall facial profile.

3. Can I regain some growth after orthodontics?
While orthodontics can effectively align teeth and improve function, it is essential to understand that the potential for additional growth in the mandible is limited, especially after the growth plates have closed (which typically occurs in late adolescence). However, if you are still in your growth years, there may be some potential for natural growth to occur.
Additionally, maintaining good oral habits, such as proper tongue posture and avoiding prolonged mouth breathing, can support optimal jaw development. If you are concerned about the appearance of your jawline, consulting with an orthodontist or a maxillofacial surgeon can provide you with tailored advice and treatment options. They can assess your specific situation and recommend whether further intervention is necessary or beneficial.

In summary, while orthodontic treatment can lead to improvements in jawline appearance, the growth of the mandible and associated structures is influenced by various factors. If you are seeking significant changes in your jawline, it is advisable to discuss your concerns with a dental professional who can provide guidance based on your individual needs and circumstances.

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