Understanding Hard Lumps in the Groin Area: Causes and When to Seek Help
There is a lump in the groin area? Hello, doctor. Recently, I have felt a hard lump (about the size of a one-dollar coin) at the junction of my scrotum and groin when using the restroom or showering. It is located under the skin, and there is no discoloration; it only appears sli...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
It may just be a subcutaneous lipoma or another benign tissue; if you're concerned, you can see a general surgeon.[Read More] Understanding Hard Lumps in the Groin Area: Causes and When to Seek Help
Understanding Supportive Care in Advanced Cancer Treatment
Supportive therapy Hello, my mother was diagnosed with stage IV ampullary cancer after going to the hospital for diarrhea in March of this year. She has been undergoing chemotherapy since May 10 and has completed four cycles so far. During this time, she experienced slight discom...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
Supportive care refers to symptom management or palliative care, indicating that the patient's condition has deteriorated and is no longer suitable for other aggressive treatments (such as the current chemotherapy).[Read More] Understanding Supportive Care in Advanced Cancer Treatment
Is This Bump Near My Navel a Tumor or Just Muscle?
Is this a tumor? In the past few days, I have noticed a small bump about 2 to 3 centimeters to the right of my navel, roughly the size of a fingertip (not very noticeable visually). The bump is more prominent when standing and less noticeable when sitting, and it feels smooth and...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
It is likely just a benign subcutaneous tissue (such as a lipoma); observation is recommended.[Read More] Is This Bump Near My Navel a Tumor or Just Muscle?
Understanding Vascular Mucous Tumors: Causes and Treatment Options
Inguinal tumor Hello, in May 2020, a mass was discovered in the right vulvar area (pubic region). After consulting with a gynecologist and undergoing surgery, it was found to be a vascular mucinous tumor. Now in July, I am feeling another lump in the same area. Upon returning for...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
Vascular myxoma is a benign soft tissue tumor that grows slowly, with a recurrence rate of approximately 30-70%. Therefore, even after surgical excision, it is prone to recurrence, and regular follow-up in obstetrics and gynecology is recommended.[Read More] Understanding Vascular Mucous Tumors: Causes and Treatment Options
Understanding Painful Lumps Under the Armpit: When to See a Doctor
There is a tumor-like lump in the armpit? A few days ago (about 3 days ago), I woke up and found a lump. On the first day, I didn't feel much because I had similar lumps before that disappeared on their own after a few days. However, this lump is more painful than the previo...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
It is recommended to first check yourself in the mirror. If there are signs of inflammation (redness, swelling, pus, etc.), it may just be localized folliculitis. In that case, getting enough sleep and drinking plenty of water, or purchasing anti-inflammatory pain relievers from ...[Read More] Understanding Painful Lumps Under the Armpit: When to See a Doctor
Understanding Throat Pain and Foreign Sensation: When to Seek Help
Oral issues Hello Doctor, I would like to ask for your advice. I have been experiencing a sensation of a foreign body and sharp pain in my throat and pharyngeal wall (the area from the uvula down to the deep throat) for the past three months. The symptoms seem to be getting more ...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
Some individuals may experience a persistent sensation of a foreign body or pain in the throat after tonsil surgery. If gastroesophageal reflux or oropharyngeal reflux issues are ruled out, and there are no abnormalities found during regular follow-ups with an otolaryngologist an...[Read More] Understanding Throat Pain and Foreign Sensation: When to Seek Help
Understanding Bruising Issues: Causes and Remedies for Tumor Patients
Bruising Issues Hello Doctor, I have to sleep on a comforter; otherwise, I easily get bruises. Sometimes when I sleep on my side, if I sleep on my left leg today, I will have bruises and pain tomorrow, and I apply medicated patches. Recently, the bruises haven't been fading;...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
It is recommended to first consult a hematologist to check for any coagulation function abnormalities. In terms of diet, it is advisable to increase the intake of foods rich in vitamin K or C.[Read More] Understanding Bruising Issues: Causes and Remedies for Tumor Patients
Understanding Cancer Cell Transmission and Risks in Daily Life
Issues related to cancer cells contacting other sites? Hello Dr. Hu, I would like to ask some questions regarding cancer: 1. Can cancer cells be found in our feces? Do patients with colorectal cancer have cancer cells in their feces? Do these cancer cells in the feces have the ...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
1. No, colorectal cancer will only present with blood in the stool or black stools, or there may be a positive fecal occult blood test. 2. None of the above concerns will occur; cancer is not transmitted through contact.[Read More] Understanding Cancer Cell Transmission and Risks in Daily Life
Painful Lump Under Right Armpit: When to Seek Medical Attention?
There is a painful lump in the area under the right arm when pressed? Hello, doctor. I have a painful lump in the area under my right arm. I have had this before, but it usually went away quickly. This time, it has persisted for two to three weeks without getting larger, but I...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
It is likely just inflammation; observation is recommended.[Read More] Painful Lump Under Right Armpit: When to Seek Medical Attention?
Stage IV Ampullary Cancer with Liver and Lung Metastasis: Treatment Insights
Stage IV ampullary carcinoma with liver and lung metastases? Hello, my mother was diagnosed with stage IV ampullary cancer after going to the hospital for diarrhea in March of this year. She is not a candidate for surgery and started chemotherapy on May 10th, having completed fou...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
During cancer treatment, appetite may decrease or weight loss may occur due to the cancer itself or cancer-related therapies. However, if the decreased appetite occurs only 2-3 days after chemotherapy, it likely represents an acute side effect of the treatment. It sounds like you...[Read More] Stage IV Ampullary Cancer with Liver and Lung Metastasis: Treatment Insights
Understanding Liver and Kidney Function in Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma
Diagnosed with cholangiocarcinoma with a 14 cm liver tumor metastasized to the thoracic vertebrae? Hello doctor, my husband has been diagnosed with a 14 cm cholangiocarcinoma with metastasis to the thoracic spine. In such cases, what are the typical values and trends for liver fu...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma measuring 14 cm; if the patient's physical condition, eating function, and weight are normal, there may be only mild liver function abnormalities, with slight elevations in jaundice and renal function indices, among other abnormal laboratory v...[Read More] Understanding Liver and Kidney Function in Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma
Understanding Small Intestinal Adenocarcinoma: Treatment Options and Quality of Life
Small intestine adenocarcinoma Recently, due to abdominal pain, nausea, and inability to eat, I vomited after eating and went to the hospital for a detailed examination. The diagnosis was small intestine malignant tumor, specifically small intestine adenocarcinoma, which has alre...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
It is recommended to surgically remove the site of the tumor obstruction to first address issues related to eating, drinking, and bowel movements. Additionally, considering your age is relatively young, if your overall health is stable (with no significant weight loss or other ch...[Read More] Understanding Small Intestinal Adenocarcinoma: Treatment Options and Quality of Life
Understanding a Lumps Under the Chin: When to Seek Medical Advice
There is a mass under the chin that appears to be a tumor? Hello, when I was in middle school, a lump about a little over one centimeter in diameter suddenly appeared under my chin. It was oval-shaped, soft, movable, and painless. At that time, we were studying lymphatic tissues ...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
It is likely just a calcified lymph node or another benign subcutaneous tumor. Observation is recommended. Essentially, maintaining normal lifestyle and dietary habits is sufficient, and there is no need for special precautions.[Read More] Understanding a Lumps Under the Chin: When to Seek Medical Advice
Understanding Metastatic Colon Cancer Treatment and Emotional Support
Cancer treatment My husband has metastatic colorectal cancer and has undergone resection of the malignant tumor at Shuanghe Hospital. He had his third chemotherapy session on July 21, with a total of five sessions planned. A CT scan is scheduled for mid-August to assess the treat...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
It is recommended to have a detailed discussion with the attending physician; if necessary, you can request a consultation with an oncology psychologist, social worker, or other holistic support services![Read More] Understanding Metastatic Colon Cancer Treatment and Emotional Support
Can I Get Vaccinated in My Left Arm After Breast Surgery?
Issues related to vaccine injection at the site of administration? Hello, doctor. In 2008, I underwent a total mastectomy of the left breast (early stage), and some lymph nodes were partially removed. I was advised not to take medication and to avoid measuring blood pressure in m...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
Typically, six months after breast cancer surgery, if there are no symptoms such as lymphedema or any discomfort, normal use can be resumed.[Read More] Can I Get Vaccinated in My Left Arm After Breast Surgery?
Understanding Right Armpit Pain: Possible Causes and Next Steps
Pain in the right armpit? I initially experienced itching and pain during urination, and after a week, I visited my family physician. The doctor tested my urine and diagnosed me with a urinary tract infection, prescribing antibiotics. Today marks the fifth day of my medication, b...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
It may be mastitis with associated axillary lymphadenopathy. You can consult an infectious disease specialist; during your follow-up visit, please ask your family medicine physician to check as well.[Read More] Understanding Right Armpit Pain: Possible Causes and Next Steps
Understanding Chemotherapy for Colorectal Cancer with Liver Metastasis
Cancer treatment My husband has metastatic colon cancer to the liver. The colon cancer has been surgically removed, and he underwent his second chemotherapy on July 7, which included 5-FU, Leucovorin, and Oxaliplatin. Before chemotherapy, his CEA level was 300, but after the firs...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
During the treatment of colorectal cancer, follow-up CT imaging and CEA levels are monitored every 2-3 months. Chemotherapy typically lasts for 3-4 months (approximately 6-9 cycles) before treatment effects can be assessed. Therefore, since only two cycles have been completed, an...[Read More] Understanding Chemotherapy for Colorectal Cancer with Liver Metastasis
Understanding Groin Lymphadenopathy: Causes, Concerns, and Recovery
Inguinal lymphadenopathy Hello, doctor. Recently, I experienced swelling of the lymph nodes in the groin area, along with recurrent inflammation, which even extended to the cervical lymph nodes. Therefore, I went to the hematology department for examination. The pathology report ...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
In the early stages after a biopsy, the wound may experience localized inflammation and swelling. Once the wound heals and scabs over, there may be localized hardening, and pressing on it may cause tenderness, which is considered normal. For recurrent mouth and tongue ulcers, it ...[Read More] Understanding Groin Lymphadenopathy: Causes, Concerns, and Recovery
Understanding Lumps Above the Clavicle: When to Seek Medical Advice
Supraclavicular lymph node issues? Hello Doctor: Recently, I felt a soft, movable lump above my right clavicle, about the size of a soybean. It is not painful, and there has been no inflammation recently. I would like to ask if this could possibly be a normal lymph node, or if I ...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
If there are no symptoms such as recurrent fever, night sweats, or weight loss, it may just be localized lymphadenopathy, and observation is recommended.[Read More] Understanding Lumps Above the Clavicle: When to Seek Medical Advice
Understanding Thyroid Nodules: What Does Vascular Invasion Mean?
Thyroid nodule Hello, doctor. I recently had a health check-up, and the report showed that I have several thyroid nodules, with the largest being about one centimeter and exhibiting intravascular growth. I would like to know what intravascular growth means and whether it indicate...
Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology
If the largest nodule is over one centimeter and there is associated intravascular growth, it is recommended to first visit the Metabolism Department (Endocrinology) for a thyroid tissue ultrasound aspiration to rule out the possibility of malignancy.[Read More] Understanding Thyroid Nodules: What Does Vascular Invasion Mean?