Understanding Radiobacter: Implications for Cervical Health and Treatment
What is radiobacter? Hello Dr. Lin, I had a Pap smear test, and the results indicate inflammation and a special infection (radiation bacteria). Could you please explain what this means and whether treatment is necessary? Thank you.
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Actinomycetes infection in the female reproductive tract is an infection associated with the use of intrauterine devices (IUDs). If severe, it may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and pelvic tuberculosis. The management involves the removal of the IUD and pharmac...[Read More] Understanding Radiobacter: Implications for Cervical Health and Treatment
Effective Birth Control Options for Couples Planning to Delay Parenthood
Contraceptive concerns Hello, doctor. I am getting married next year, and my girlfriend and I hope to enjoy our life together for three years before considering having children. We want to ensure effective contraception, but my girlfriend does not want to take birth control pills...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Methods of temporary contraception after marriage include: 1. Condoms. 2. Fertility awareness (safe period). 3. Contraceptive medications, including birth control pills, emergency contraceptive pills, subdermal contraceptive implants, and transdermal contraceptive patches. 4. Int...[Read More] Effective Birth Control Options for Couples Planning to Delay Parenthood
Understanding Post-Intercourse Bleeding: Is It Normal?
Abnormal bleeding It is not uncommon to experience a small amount of bleeding after sexual intercourse, especially if it is a recent occurrence. This can be due to several reasons, including vaginal dryness, friction, or minor injuries to the vaginal walls or cervix. However, if ...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Post-coital bleeding should be evaluated to determine whether the blood is coming from the lower genital tract (vagina, vulva, or cervix) or the upper genital tract (uterine cavity). Therefore, a pelvic examination (Pap smear) or ultrasound should be performed in an outpatient se...[Read More] Understanding Post-Intercourse Bleeding: Is It Normal?
Finding Female Doctors for Breast Exams in Kaohsiung City and County
Breast examination Could you please tell me where I can find female doctors in Kaohsiung City and Kaohsiung County for a breast examination? Thank you very much.
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
You can inquire with the Kaohsiung County (City) Medical Association for information.[Read More] Finding Female Doctors for Breast Exams in Kaohsiung City and County
Understanding Itchy Nipples: When to See a Doctor
Regarding itchy nipples? For the past two weeks, I've been experiencing frequent itching in the left nipple and areola, especially when wearing a bra during the day (I usually take off my bra as soon as I get home). The itching is quite uncomfortable and it's inconvenie...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Itching of the nipples may be related to the menstrual cycle (ovulation phase or premenstrual phase), the material of the underwear, hygiene habits, and detergents used. It is recommended to gently press the nipples to check for any discharge. If there are concerns, please consul...[Read More] Understanding Itchy Nipples: When to See a Doctor
Understanding Consent for Abortion in Taiwan: What Minors Need to Know
Consent form..? I accidentally got pregnant this time... I'm thinking about going to the hospital for a procedure... but... I'm not yet 20, I'm only 18... Do I still need parental consent? Or can just a friend (who is over 20) sign the consent form for me? I don&#x...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
According to legal regulations, individuals aged 18 to under 20 who wish to undergo a voluntary abortion must obtain consent and a signature from a guardian.[Read More] Understanding Consent for Abortion in Taiwan: What Minors Need to Know
Is Your Menstrual Period Too Short? Understanding Possible Issues
Is your menstrual period too short? Hello Dr. Lin, I have a question I would like to ask you. For the past year or so, my menstrual period has only lasted about three days, and on the third day, the flow is almost negligible. To be more precise, the flow is only normal on the se...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
The standards for menstruation are generally categorized into intervals, frequency, volume, and symptoms. If you have been menstruating for over three years, the standards are as follows: 1. Interval: 28 + 7 (-7) days is considered normal. 2. Duration: Typically more than one day...[Read More] Is Your Menstrual Period Too Short? Understanding Possible Issues
Understanding Ovarian Tumors: Causes, Treatment, and Future Health Concerns
Ovarian tumor Hello, Dr. Lin. Over the past half month, two of my unmarried female friends discovered they had ovarian tumors through health check-ups. As a result, I decided to get a routine check-up and had an ultrasound, which revealed that I have an 8 to 9 cm tumor on my righ...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. For pelvic tumors, the first step is to differentiate whether they are benign or malignant, which can be done through initial ultrasound, blood tumor markers, Doppler ultrasound, and possibly computed tomography (CT) scans, as determined by the physician. If the tumor is highl...[Read More] Understanding Ovarian Tumors: Causes, Treatment, and Future Health Concerns
Understanding Menstrual Blood Clots: What’s Normal and When to Worry?
Question Hello, doctor: Why do I have blood clots during my menstrual period? Is this normal? The blood clots this time are quite large, about 3 to 4 centimeters long and 1 to 2 centimeters wide. Is this normal? Can I swim while on my period? My menstrual cycle lasts seven days; ...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. The presence of blood clots during menstruation indicates heavy menstrual flow, and it is necessary to visit a clinic to check for hormonal or organic factors. 2. During menstruation, the vaginal immune response is weakened, and blood can serve as a culture medium for bacter...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Blood Clots: What’s Normal and When to Worry?
Understanding Post-Intimacy Bloating: Causes and Solutions for Women
Bloating..? Could you please ask Dr. Lin why I experience bloating in my abdomen after having intimate relations with my boyfriend? It often feels like there is a lot of air trapped inside, and sometimes it even leads to abdominal pain. It's difficult to release the gas from...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
After intercourse, if there are symptoms of abdominal bloating and pain, one should consider: 1. Gastrointestinal sources, such as constipation, tumors, inflammation, or food characteristics (such as high protein or high purine content); 2. Pelvic factors: tumors, pelvic inflamma...[Read More] Understanding Post-Intimacy Bloating: Causes and Solutions for Women
How to Address Darkening and Swelling of the Labia: Solutions and Tips
Pigmentation deposition I have one side of my labia that is darker in color and swollen. Is there any way to improve this?
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. Are you referring to the labia minora or labia majora? Typically, the sizes of the labia do not have to be symmetrical. If one side of the labia majora is enlarged, a consultation is necessary to rule out the possibility of a Bartholin's cyst. In the case of the labia min...[Read More] How to Address Darkening and Swelling of the Labia: Solutions and Tips
Am I Pregnant? Understanding Irregular Periods and Testing Options
Am I pregnant? I'm a bit worried because my period is not very regular and it's late. How long can it be late before I might be pregnant? If I want to take a pregnancy test, how many days should I wait to get an accurate result? How accurate is a urine test? Is a blood ...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. If menstruation is due on a certain day and does not occur, a pregnancy test can be taken (for example, if the last period was on July 10 and today is August 10, it is reasonable to consider taking a pregnancy test). Typically, if there is a possibility of pregnancy after sexu...[Read More] Am I Pregnant? Understanding Irregular Periods and Testing Options
Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: What You Need to Know
Menstruation Hello Doctor: My menstrual cycle lasts for 7 days, but sometimes it stops on the 4th or 5th day and then returns after a day or two, although the flow is darker red instead of the bright red it was at the beginning. Is this normal? Also, is the discharge white? What ...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. The menstrual period is generally considered normal if it lasts between 3 to 7 days, and even if there is a gap of 1 to 2 days in between, it should still be regarded as normal. 2. Vaginal discharge is not necessarily white; if there is an increase in vaginal secretions acco...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: What You Need to Know
Possible Causes of a Hard Lump Under a Young Girl's Nipple
A hard lump approximately one centimeter in diameter located beneath the nipple of a young girl could be caused by several factors, including hormonal changes, cysts, or other benign conditions. It is advisable to schedule an appointment with a pediatrician or a pediatric endocri...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
The development of female breasts is divided into five stages. During this development, it is not uncommon to feel lumps. If you have concerns, please visit our breast ultrasound clinic for an examination (Monday to Friday in the morning and afternoon, Saturday morning).[Read More] Possible Causes of a Hard Lump Under a Young Girl's Nipple
Understanding Unexplained Bleeding in Women: Causes and Concerns
Unexplained bleeding Hello Doctor: My mother is currently 52 years old and has experienced irregular menstruation over the past two months. Her menstrual cycles were normal on 12/14, 1/14, 3/8, 3/29, 5/6, and 6/11, lasting about 5 days. However, on 6/27 and 7/5, she had light ble...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Abnormal vaginal bleeding outside of menstruation should be differentiated into 1. pregnancy-related issues and 2. non-pregnancy-related problems. If pregnancy is excluded, the causes can be classified as functional or organic lesions, with bleeding originating from either the up...[Read More] Understanding Unexplained Bleeding in Women: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Abnormal Discharge: Causes and Concerns for Women
Abnormal discharge? I have been experiencing brown discharge for an average of two to three days over the past few months. The amount varies, and I feel a damp sensation similar to that of menstruation throughout the day, which is quite uncomfortable. However, I do not have any m...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. Brown discharge indicates a small amount of bleeding mixed with vaginal secretions, and it is necessary to investigate the cause of the bleeding and whether there is a vaginal infection. 2. It should not be related to diet.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Discharge: Causes and Concerns for Women
Understanding Endometriosis: Concerns and Best Practices for Young Women
I'm sorry, but I need more context or content to provide My girlfriend and I are both 20 years old, and her family has a history of endometriosis. She used to experience abdominal pain during her menstrual period and ovulation, but recently the pain has become unbearable, so...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. Endometriosis does have a familial tendency (i.e., if a mother, sister, or daughter has the disease, the individual has a sevenfold increased risk of developing it). If dysmenorrhea worsens in adulthood, it is necessary to visit a hospital for evaluation to differentiate betwe...[Read More] Understanding Endometriosis: Concerns and Best Practices for Young Women
Understanding Infertility: Lifestyle Factors and Concerns for Couples
Fear of infertility? I have been with my boyfriend for four years, but I have never been pregnant. I'm wondering if it might be related to my irregular sleep schedule and poor diet.
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. Disrupted day-night cycles and irregular eating habits are related to ovulatory function. 2. If infertility is suspected, one should visit a hospital's obstetrics and gynecology department (for females) or urology department (for males) for a detailed consultation and e...[Read More] Understanding Infertility: Lifestyle Factors and Concerns for Couples
Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Options Beyond Hysterectomy
Uterine fibroids My sister is currently 37 years old. Over four years ago, she underwent a fibroid removal surgery. Last year, the fibroids recurred, and at that time, the largest one was about 6 centimeters. However, during a follow-up two weeks ago, it was found that the larges...
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. The so-called uterine blood flow occlusion method has not passed human trials and its efficacy is uncertain; therefore, the Department of Health has explicitly prohibited physicians from performing it privately. 2. If the patient (1) no longer requires fertility (2) has a uter...[Read More] Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Options Beyond Hysterectomy
Understanding Menstrual Delays: Common Causes and Remedies
Menstruation Hello, doctor! I feel strange! Why hasn't my period arrived yet? Is it because I haven't taken the Si Wu Tang (Four Substance Decoction)?
Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Sister Yaru: 1. Are you referring to menarche or secondary menstruation? If you mean menarche, it is considered normal for it to occur before the age of sixteen. If menarche has already occurred, it is typical for the menstrual cycle to take about 2.5 years to stabilize, during w...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Delays: Common Causes and Remedies