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Understanding Vitamin B Complex: Benefits, Dosage, and Safety Concerns

About B vitamins? Vitamin B complex often appears in advertisements. Pharmacies also recommend it for boosting energy and promoting vibrant hair. Is this true? Is one tablet a day too much? How should it be taken to be beneficial and not harmful to the body? Is there a risk of de...


Dr. Lin Shangyao reply Pharmacology
Hello, in response to your question: Vitamins play a coenzyme role in the human body, promoting the metabolism of various nutrients for better absorption and utilization. Currently, there is no definitive evidence in the United States Pharmacopeia proving their therapeutic effica...

[Read More] Understanding Vitamin B Complex: Benefits, Dosage, and Safety Concerns


Best Anti-Inflammatory and Pain Relief Medications Explained

Regarding anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications? Hello Dr. Lin: I would like to ask about anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications. Which type of medication has better efficacy? Thank you!


Dr. Lin Shangyao reply Pharmacology
Hello, in response to your question: Generally, analgesics are classified as non-narcotic pain relievers, which have both analgesic and antipyretic effects. These medications are divided into two main categories: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (...

[Read More] Best Anti-Inflammatory and Pain Relief Medications Explained


Comparing the Effects of Glycerin and Ginkgo Biloba in Cardiovascular Emergencies

Digestive Glycerin and Ginkgo Biloba I heard that during a myocardial infarction or cardiovascular event, one can immediately place a tablet of glycerol or ginkgo biloba under the tongue. However, my question is whether the effects of ginkgo biloba and glycerol are the same?


Dr. Lin Shangyao reply Pharmacology
Hello: In response to your question, angina pectoris is a symptom of myocardial ischemia. During an acute episode, the goal of pharmacological treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent further myocardial infarction and death. Nitroglycerin can effectively relax vascular smooth...

[Read More] Comparing the Effects of Glycerin and Ginkgo Biloba in Cardiovascular Emergencies


Choosing Between Water-Soluble and Fat-Soluble Vitamin E: A Guide

Choosing Between Water-Soluble and Fat-Soluble Vitamin E Hello, Pharmacist Lin: Recently, my mother asked me to help her buy vitamin E in the United States, but there are water-soluble and fat-soluble forms! I'm not sure which one is better to buy. Could you please explain t...


Dr. Lin Shangyao reply Pharmacology
Hello: In response to your question, vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin, while water-soluble vitamin E is primarily provided for individuals with lipid malabsorption to enhance absorption. Therefore, when purchasing, it is important to confirm that the I.U. (International Units) ...

[Read More] Choosing Between Water-Soluble and Fat-Soluble Vitamin E: A Guide


Are Japanese Weight Loss Pills Effective and Safe?

Weight loss medication I saw an advertisement on a channel for a weight loss product called Japanese Cassia Seed, which seems to help lose weight in a short period. Are such weight loss products advertised on television really effective and free of side effects?


Dr. Lin Shangyao reply Pharmacology
Hello: In response to your question, I do not have information on all the components contained in "Japanese Cassia Seed." Based on its name, it is speculated that it may contain "Cassia" as an ingredient, but a detailed review of its components is necessary. I...

[Read More] Are Japanese Weight Loss Pills Effective and Safe?


Understanding the Uses and Side Effects of Trexan, Gelawan, and Relifex

Medication uses 1. **Trexan (Methotrexate)** **Uses:** Methotrexate is primarily used to treat certain types of cancer, autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and ectopic pregnancies. **Side Effects:** Common side effects include nausea, vomitin...


Dr. Lin Shangyao reply Pharmacology
Hello: Regarding the side effects of the medication you inquired about, although there is a long list, please rest assured that the likelihood of occurrence is very low, and most people do not experience adverse reactions. Therefore, please take your medication on time, as it is ...

[Read More] Understanding the Uses and Side Effects of Trexan, Gelawan, and Relifex


Do Fever Reducers Always Have Pain-Relieving Properties?

Do antipyretics always have analgesic properties? Please provide the content you would like


Dr. Lin Shangyao reply Pharmacology
Hello: Currently, commonly used antipyretics include acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol), non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as diclofenac (Voltaren), and aspirin, all of which have analgesic properties.

[Read More] Do Fever Reducers Always Have Pain-Relieving Properties?