Do Babies Mirror Moms' Actions During Pregnancy?
Pregnancy-related issues Hello, doctor: During pregnancy, does what the mother does also happen simultaneously with the baby? For example, if the mother is sleeping or eating, is the baby also sleeping or eating at the same time?
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
The baby and mother may not always synchronize.[Read More] Do Babies Mirror Moms' Actions During Pregnancy?
Is It Safe to Have Sex During Early Pregnancy After Bleeding?
Sexual activity during pregnancy Hello Doctor: I experienced bleeding in the early stages of my pregnancy, but I am now over four months along and have had no bleeding. Is it safe for me to be intimate with my husband at this point?
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If there are no signs of preterm labor or miscarriage during pregnancy, sexual intercourse is generally permissible.[Read More] Is It Safe to Have Sex During Early Pregnancy After Bleeding?
Unplanned Pregnancy: Safe Options Beyond Abortion Methods
Unintended pregnancy? Hello Doctor: Recently, my menstrual period has been delayed for over ten days, and after using a pregnancy test, I found out that I am pregnant. However, I do not have plans for childbirth and would like to terminate the pregnancy. Besides surgical abortion...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
For health and medical-related issues, it is advisable to follow standard practices and adopt reasonable approaches.[Read More] Unplanned Pregnancy: Safe Options Beyond Abortion Methods
Managing Severe Menstrual Pain: Seeking Solutions Beyond Medication
Menstrual pain Hello Dr. Liu: I have been experiencing menstrual pain for nine years. The first day is the most painful, with soreness in my legs, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting. When I stand up, my vision becomes blurry. I have tried both traditional Chinese medicine and...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If menstrual pain is diagnosed by a gynecologist and no tumors or conditions such as endometriosis are found in the pelvic cavity, the primary treatment remains oral analgesics. If oral pain relief is insufficient, other medications may be considered, or laparoscopic surgery may ...[Read More] Managing Severe Menstrual Pain: Seeking Solutions Beyond Medication
Understanding Fetal Heart Defects: What to Expect and Common Concerns
The fetus has a heart defect? Hello, Doctor: 1. I am currently 24 weeks pregnant. During my ultrasound at 22 weeks, it was found that the fetus has a hole in the heart. The doctor mentioned that most fetuses will heal automatically after birth and that I shouldn't worry to...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. "Is it true that a hole in the fetal heart will heal on its own after birth, so there's no need to worry?" Without seeing the ultrasound report, I cannot provide a definitive answer; however, if it is the most common congenital heart defect—ventricular septal de...[Read More] Understanding Fetal Heart Defects: What to Expect and Common Concerns
Understanding Chromosome 17 Abnormalities: What You Need to Know
The 17th pair of chromosomes? I had an amniocentesis, and the doctor said there is an extra segment on chromosome 17. He keeps telling me not to worry too much and to wait for the next high-level test to make a decision. If I'm really concerned, I could opt for chromosomal m...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Human cells have a nucleus containing 23 pairs of chromosomes, numbered from pair 1 to pair 23. Each pair is unique and contains genes; for example, chromosome pair 17 contains approximately 1,200 genes. An extra segment or a missing segment can indicate the presence of additiona...[Read More] Understanding Chromosome 17 Abnormalities: What You Need to Know
Impact of Night Shift and Fasting on Fetal Health: Expert Insights
Fetal issues Hello Doctor: Since my husband works the night shift, my schedule has also changed to match his, and I only sleep during the day. Is this harmful to the fetus? Also, is it harmful to the baby if I go a long time without eating (even though I don't feel hungry)? ...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Current medical research indicates that working night shifts during pregnancy increases the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight in newborns. This may be due to the disruption of the sleep hormone melatonin, which is secreted by the pineal gland. Therefore, it is advisable ...[Read More] Impact of Night Shift and Fasting on Fetal Health: Expert Insights
Weight Gain During Pregnancy: What to Expect and Guidelines
Weight of Pregnant Women Hello Doctor: Is it true that during pregnancy, regardless of whether a person eats more than before pregnancy, weight gain is inevitable? If I weighed 68 kilograms before pregnancy, how much weight can I gain at most by the time of delivery? I am current...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Regardless of pre-pregnancy weight, weight gain during pregnancy is necessary. The amount of weight gained during pregnancy follows a certain pattern and is related to pre-pregnancy height and weight. By entering your pre-pregnancy height and weight in the following link, you can...[Read More] Weight Gain During Pregnancy: What to Expect and Guidelines
Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: What You Need to Know at 23
Women's health issues Hello doctor, I am 23 years old. My vaginal discharge has always been mucus-like, sometimes clear and sometimes yellow or yellow-green. There is no itching or unusual odor, just a slightly sour smell. Even outside of ovulation, the discharge remains muc...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Under normal circumstances, vaginal discharge appears clear or milky white, with a pH of 3.8 to 4.5, which gives it a slightly acidic smell. However, it can vary significantly due to the menstrual cycle, age, individual differences, and pregnancy status. If there are concerns abo...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: What You Need to Know at 23
Understanding Neural Tube Defects and Fetal Movement: Key Insights for Expecting Parents
Neural tube defects and fetal movement? Hello, Doctor. I would like to inquire about neural tube defects. Previously, I underwent the fourth marker screening (for Down syndrome), and this index was abnormal, leading to a referral to Mackay Memorial Hospital for an ultrasound on J...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. "What checks should I perform or what conditions should I monitor in my baby at birth to detect and treat issues early?" This is the responsibility of your obstetrician during prenatal care! Of course, due to the limitations of contemporary medical technology, many c...[Read More] Understanding Neural Tube Defects and Fetal Movement: Key Insights for Expecting Parents
Understanding Small Bumps on the Vulva: Causes and Concerns
Small lumps on the vulva? When I was showering, I noticed small, grain-like bumps on both sides of the outer labia when I opened them for rinsing. Is this a normal phenomenon? There is a bump on the vulva that resembles a pimple (which can be squeezed to release a white substance...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. "There are small, grain-like structures on both sides of the outer labia." The vulva, located on the inner side of the labia minora at the vaginal opening, may have a condition known as vulvar papillomatosis, which occurs in a small percentage of individuals (about 1...[Read More] Understanding Small Bumps on the Vulva: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Normal Variations in Vulvar Anatomy: What Are Those Bumps?
Genital issues When I was showering and opened my labia to rinse, I noticed small, grain-like bumps on both sides of the outer labia. Is this a normal occurrence?
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
"...there are small, grain-like structures on both sides of the outer labia..." The vulva, located on the inner side of the labia minora at the vaginal opening, may have a condition known as vulvar papillomatosis, which occurs in a small percentage of individuals (about...[Read More] Understanding Normal Variations in Vulvar Anatomy: What Are Those Bumps?
Understanding PMS Symptoms: Constipation, Breast Tenderness, and Cancer Myths
Constipation before menstruation? Hello Doctor, I would like to ask you: Recently, there has been a rumor online that breast tenderness, constipation, and dizziness before menstruation are signs of cancer. Is this true? I often experience breast tenderness before my period and th...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. Cancer is not a single disease; it refers to a variety of malignant tumors, approximately 200 different types. The symptoms exhibited by different cancers (malignant tumors) can vary widely, so it is important not to trust online rumors. 2. Normal women often experience cons...[Read More] Understanding PMS Symptoms: Constipation, Breast Tenderness, and Cancer Myths
Are Bumps on the Labia Normal? Understanding Vulvar Health Concerns
Genital issues..? Is it normal to feel small, bumpy areas on the inner sides of the labia majora, which are the outer sides of the labia minora?
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
"The inner sides of the labia majora feel bumpy..." On the inner surface of the labia minora at the vaginal opening, a small percentage of individuals (about 1%) are born with vulvar papillomatosis, which is normal. However, not all bumpy appearances in the vulvar area ...[Read More] Are Bumps on the Labia Normal? Understanding Vulvar Health Concerns
Understanding Amniocentesis: Report Timeline and Notification Process
Amniocentesis Hello Doctor: I had an amniocentesis on June 14. How long will it take to receive the report at the hospital? If there are any issues, how long will it take for the hospital to notify me by phone?
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
The time to receive the report from amniocentesis and the method of notification vary by hospital. If you have any questions, it is best to consult the relevant department of the hospital where the procedure was performed.[Read More] Understanding Amniocentesis: Report Timeline and Notification Process
Does Amniocentesis Increase My Risk for Down Syndrome?
Amniotic issues 2 Hello Doctor: I just raised a question about amniotic fluid and forgot to ask what I wanted to ask now. Could you please combine your answers? Thank you ^^ My sister-in-law tested positive for Down syndrome during her amniocentesis. Does this mean that my chance...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
"Having a sister-in-law who tested positive for Down syndrome during amniocentesis does not increase the likelihood of your own fetus having Down syndrome."[Read More] Does Amniocentesis Increase My Risk for Down Syndrome?
Can Pregnant Women Clean Cat Litter? Safety Tips for Pet Owners
Pet issues Hello Doctor: Pregnant women should avoid cleaning cat litter due to the risk of toxoplasmosis, but my cat has never been outdoors and does not eat raw food. Can I clean the cat litter in this case? I also have a pet guinea pig that does not go outside; is it harmful f...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
The hosts of Toxoplasma gondii are not limited to cats; warm-blooded animals such as rodents, birds, and humans can also be infected. The primary transmission route of Toxoplasma is through the oral route. Therefore, if a pregnant woman has pets, she should take the following pre...[Read More] Can Pregnant Women Clean Cat Litter? Safety Tips for Pet Owners
Can Ultrasound and Pelvic Exams Detect Uterine and Ovarian Issues?
Examination issues Can ultrasound and pelvic examination detect issues related to the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic inflammatory disease?
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
The diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) relies on a pelvic examination; ultrasound is only useful in cases of severe PID that leads to the accumulation of pus in the abdominal cavity (for example, tubo-ovarian abscess), where inflammation in the pelvic cavity can be ob...[Read More] Can Ultrasound and Pelvic Exams Detect Uterine and Ovarian Issues?
Understanding Pudendal Nerve Syndrome: Risks of Untreated Symptoms
Pudendal nerve Sometimes there is cramping pain in the genital and anal areas. Could you please tell me what happens if genital nerve syndrome is not treated?
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. "Pain in the perineum and anus" does not equate to pudendal nerve entrapment syndrome. Self-diagnosis based on online Q&A often differs from the actual condition. 2. If pudendal nerve entrapment syndrome is left untreated, it may lead to an expansion of the pain...[Read More] Understanding Pudendal Nerve Syndrome: Risks of Untreated Symptoms
Understanding Amniocentesis: What to Expect After the Procedure
Amniocentesis Hello Doctor: I had an amniocentesis on June 14, and today I noticed my underwear is damp with what seems to be urine. Is the amniotic fluid leaking from the puncture site on my abdomen, or can it also cause my underwear to become wet?
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Amniocentesis is an invasive procedure, and all medical invasive procedures carry risks. The risk of miscarriage associated with amniocentesis is approximately 0.4%. Premature rupture of membranes is one of the signs of miscarriage. If you notice an increase in vaginal discharge ...[Read More] Understanding Amniocentesis: What to Expect After the Procedure