Understanding Your First Period After Miscarriage: What to Expect
First Menstrual Period After Miscarriage Hello Dr. Liu, I experienced a miscarriage at 8 weeks of pregnancy due to the absence of a fetal heartbeat, and I underwent a medical abortion (vaginal suppository) on June 22. Three days later, during a follow-up appointment, the doctor c...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
The first menstrual period after a miscarriage can often be irregular. However, if the menstrual bleeding lasts longer than 14 days, it is advisable to visit an obstetrics and gynecology clinic for evaluation. It is recommended to allow your uterus to rest for three months after ...[Read More] Understanding Your First Period After Miscarriage: What to Expect
Concerns About Medication Use During Early Pregnancy
Medication Issues in Early Pregnancy My last menstrual period was on June 7th. However, my cycle is irregular and was delayed by 6 days. Before the end of July, I took a lot of medication due to feeling unwell. I am concerned about potential harm to the fetus from the medications...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
First, it should be noted that even in the absence of any medication, there is still a 3% chance of congenital anomalies during a normal pregnancy. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies medications based on their effects on the fetus into categories A, B, C, D, a...[Read More] Concerns About Medication Use During Early Pregnancy
How Soon Can You Test for Antibodies After German Measles Vaccination?
How long after receiving the German measles vaccine can one check for the presence of antibodies? Hello, doctor: How long after receiving the German measles vaccine can I check for the presence of antibodies? If antibodies are not produced, should I receive a booster shot? Thank ...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
The German measles vaccine provides 95% protection. Currently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) does not recommend checking for antibody production after vaccination. If antibodies are not produced, there is no recommendation for a booster shot. If you are con...[Read More] How Soon Can You Test for Antibodies After German Measles Vaccination?
Understanding Menstrual Irregularities and Uterine Pain at 46
Delayed menstruation. Uterine pain? Hello, doctor. I am 46 years old, and my menstrual periods are often delayed. Is this a sign of perimenopause? During my last check-up, a doctor told me that I have uterine fibroids. Is there a connection between uterine fibroids and delayed me...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. "Is a delayed menstrual period often a sign of menopause?" It could be, but it may not be. A blood test to check hormone levels is more definitive in determining if it is menopause. 2. "Is there a relationship between uterine fibroids and delayed menstruation?...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Irregularities and Uterine Pain at 46
Common Concerns at 8 Weeks Pregnant: Ultrasound and Blood Clots
Questions about eight weeks of pregnancy? Doctor, I have two questions to ask you. First, I am just eight weeks pregnant. I went for an ultrasound today, and although the doctor mentioned the baby's head and feet positions, I couldn't make out the shapes of the head or ...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. A baby at eight weeks of gestation looks approximately like this: http://pregnancyweeks.net/?q=node/5. An ultrasound image of a baby at eight weeks appears like this: http://www.breastfeedingmums.com/baby-ultrasound-images--week-8.htm. Whether this appearance can be considered...[Read More] Common Concerns at 8 Weeks Pregnant: Ultrasound and Blood Clots
Managing Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension: Concerns and Solutions
Gestational hypertension Hello Doctor! I am currently 24 weeks pregnant, but I have had high blood pressure (around 160/80, 90s) since the early prenatal check-ups. However, when I measure it at home, it is around 110/60, 70s. I wonder if it's due to anxiety or if my home bl...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
To diagnose pregnancy-induced hypertension, the systolic/diastolic blood pressure must exceed 160/90 mmHg, or the systolic/diastolic blood pressure must be more than 30/15 mmHg higher than the baseline (pre-pregnancy) levels. There should be at least two measurements that meet th...[Read More] Managing Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension: Concerns and Solutions
Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: When to Seek Medical Advice
Gynecological issues My last menstrual period started on June 23, and as of now, July 27, my period has not yet arrived. My menstrual cycle has always been very regular. How long should I wait before seeking medical evaluation?
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If your period is late, you can first take a pregnancy test, either at a medical facility or through a home test. If the pregnancy test shows negative, or if you can reasonably conclude that you are not pregnant due to lack of sexual intercourse, and if you do not have any other ...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: When to Seek Medical Advice
Is It Safe for Pregnant Women to Drink Sports Drinks Daily?
Can pregnant women drink sports drinks? Hello doctor, I am currently eight weeks pregnant. However, I have been experiencing some morning sickness, and even drinking plain water makes me feel nauseous. Later, I tried drinking sports drinks, and it alleviated the nausea. I would l...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pregnant women can drink sports drinks, which typically contain electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium ions, bicarbonate ions, citrate ions, and glucose. These components are harmless to both the body and pregnant women.[Read More] Is It Safe for Pregnant Women to Drink Sports Drinks Daily?
Managing Medication Before Pregnancy: A Guide for Women with IBS
Medication issues Due to irritable bowel syndrome, I have been taking medication for over a year, including Loperamide, probiotics, and sedatives, all of which are classified as Category D drugs. I have been on these medications for more than a year, and I am now planning to conc...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Except for a few medications, such as isotretinoin for severe acne, most commonly used drugs do not remain in the body for long periods. Therefore, there is generally no need to discontinue medication when preparing for pregnancy (with the exception of isotretinoin). For example,...[Read More] Managing Medication Before Pregnancy: A Guide for Women with IBS
Planning for Pregnancy: How Long to Pause IBS Medications for a Healthy Baby?
Planning for pregnancy? Hello, doctor. I have been planning to get pregnant for over a year and have been taking medication for irritable bowel syndrome for more than a year. The medications include Catilon (40mg), Normacol Plus, Vioment, and Xanax (0.25mg). All these medications...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
With the exception of a few medications, such as isotretinoin for severe acne, most commonly used drugs do not remain in the body for long periods. Therefore, it is generally unnecessary to stop taking medications in preparation for pregnancy (with the exception of isotretinoin)....[Read More] Planning for Pregnancy: How Long to Pause IBS Medications for a Healthy Baby?
Chronic Abdominal Pain in Women: Causes and Solutions Explored
Abdominal pain issues..? Hello, doctor. I have a long-standing issue that may require your assistance. I've been experiencing intermittent abdominal pain for over a year. Initially, the pain was only in the lower right abdomen, but it later spread to the lower left abdomen, ...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
1. "I have been experiencing chronic lower abdominal pain that hasn't improved; what should I do?" There is a common condition among women called chronic pelvic pain, which refers to pain in the pelvic region lasting more than six months. Based on your description,...[Read More] Chronic Abdominal Pain in Women: Causes and Solutions Explored
Can Intestinal Issues Cause Vaginal Pain? Understanding Abdominal Discomfort
Lower abdomen and upper abdomen? Long-term pain in the lower abdomen on both sides, along with a feeling of fullness and pressure in the lower back, and tenderness to light touch all over the body. Occasionally accompanied by vaginal cramping, with gynecological examinations show...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
"...Can intestinal issues cause vaginal spasms? One condition that may be involved is pudendal nerve entrapment syndrome, which occurs due to compression of the pudendal nerve, leading to pain and discomfort in the vulvar, perineal, and anal regions. If you don't mind l...[Read More] Can Intestinal Issues Cause Vaginal Pain? Understanding Abdominal Discomfort
Is a Vaginal Ultrasound the Same as a Vaginal Speculum Exam?
Gynecology..? A vaginal ultrasound is not the same as a colposcopy.
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Transvaginal ultrasound is not the same as colposcopy. Transvaginal ultrasound: Function: It uses ultrasound to examine pelvic organs such as the uterus and ovaries. The advantage is that it is less likely to be affected by bowel interference compared to abdominal ultrasound, ...[Read More] Is a Vaginal Ultrasound the Same as a Vaginal Speculum Exam?
Is Wet Mount Examination the Same as Pap Smear Test?
Wet mount examination Is a wet mount examination the same as a Pap smear?
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
A wet mount examination is not the same as a Pap smear! The purpose of a Pap smear is to screen for cervical cancer in order to facilitate early detection and treatment. In contrast, the purpose of a wet mount examination is to identify the type of bacteria or fungi causing an in...[Read More] Is Wet Mount Examination the Same as Pap Smear Test?
Is It Normal to Experience Wetness in Underwear During Pregnancy?
During pregnancy, there may be small wet spots on underwear? Hello Doctor: After becoming pregnant, my underwear gets slightly damp, about the size of a ten-dollar coin, so I wash it twice a day. Is this urinary leakage? It has a urine-like smell. During my prenatal check-up on J...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If there is a suspicion of watery vaginal discharge or possible rupture of membranes during pregnancy, it is important to seek medical evaluation, as this concerns the health and life of the fetus. Self-diagnosis and treatment through online consultations are not recommended.[Read More] Is It Normal to Experience Wetness in Underwear During Pregnancy?
Pregnancy at Five Weeks: Coughing and Medication Concerns
Pregnant for five weeks. Have been coughing continuously? Dear Dr. Liu, if my period is a week late and I just found out I'm pregnant, but I happen to have a cold, what is the gestational age of the baby now? Will taking medication have a significant impact? It seems that du...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Most colds are caused by viruses, and recovery from a viral cold relies on one's own immune system. Medications can alleviate the symptoms of a cold, but they do not speed up recovery. Most cold medications are not harmful to a developing embryo, such as cough suppressants l...[Read More] Pregnancy at Five Weeks: Coughing and Medication Concerns
Struggling with Sleeplessness: Tips for Better Sleep in Women
If you're having trouble sleeping, here are some suggestions you can try: 1. Establish a regular sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. 2. Create a relaxing bedtime Hello Doctor: What should I do if I can't sleep? I don't feel un...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Insomnia during pregnancy is quite common and can be considered a normal phenomenon. Currently, there are no quick and particularly effective methods to resolve insomnia during pregnancy.[Read More] Struggling with Sleeplessness: Tips for Better Sleep in Women
Is It Safe for Pregnant Women to Take Vitamin C Effervescent Tablets?
Can pregnant women drink vitamin C effervescent tablets? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if it's safe for me to take vitamin C effervescent tablets during my pregnancy, as I am currently over five weeks pregnant and have a cold.
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pregnant women can take vitamin C.[Read More] Is It Safe for Pregnant Women to Take Vitamin C Effervescent Tablets?
Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Treatments
Vaginal discharge issues? I have been experiencing a long-term discharge that resembles mucus, sometimes milky white and sometimes yellow. When I use the restroom, I notice a string of this mucus-like discharge at the vaginal opening, and it occurs more frequently when I have a b...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Under normal circumstances, vaginal discharge is transparent or milky white, with a pH of 3.8 to 4.5, giving it a slightly acidic smell. However, it can vary significantly due to the menstrual cycle, age, individual differences, and pregnancy status. If you suspect that your vagi...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Treatments
Understanding Pregnancy Chances After Unprotected Intercourse and Emergency Contraception
Probability of pregnancy? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask a few questions. My menstrual period ended on June 21, and I usually have a 28-day cycle. After that, I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend from June 22 to 24. During the first and third times, he withdrew before e...
Dr. Liu Yuhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Emergency contraceptive pills, when taken at the correct dosage and within 72 hours after sexual intercourse, can achieve approximately 95% effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. However, to determine if pregnancy has occurred, one must wait two weeks and use a urine pregnancy te...[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Chances After Unprotected Intercourse and Emergency Contraception