Dietary Tips for Diabetics with Hypertension: Sweet Potato Impact Explained
Diabetes mellitus Patients with hypertension and diabetes who are currently on prescribed medication should pay attention to the following dietary considerations: 1. **Limit Sodium Intake**: Reducing salt consumption can help manage blood pressure. Aim for less than 2,300 mg of ...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Hello Mr. Ahua, 1. Patients with hypertension and diabetes should consume low-sugar and low-sodium foods. Dietary control is crucial for blood sugar management in diabetes patients. 2. The dietary principles for diabetes are as follows: * Follow a meal plan developed in cons...[Read More] Dietary Tips for Diabetics with Hypertension: Sweet Potato Impact Explained
Managing Diabetes During Pregnancy: Essential Tips for Expecting Mothers
Pregnant women with diabetes Doctor, I am a pregnant woman, 5 months along. I previously had good blood sugar control, but recently my levels have exceeded 200. I am a pregnant woman with type 2 diabetes. What should I pay attention to during pregnancy? What should diabetic pregn...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Dear Miss Xiao Qing, The control of blood sugar is extremely important for a pregnant woman, as it significantly affects the health of the fetus. The table below shows the relationship between the hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels in pregnant women during the first trimester and the...[Read More] Managing Diabetes During Pregnancy: Essential Tips for Expecting Mothers
Understanding the Incubation Period of HIV: Key Insights for Testing
The incubation period for HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) can vary significantly among individuals. Typically, the time from exposure to the virus to the development of detectable antibodies can range from 2 to 12 weeks, with most people testing positive within 4 to 6 weeks He...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Hello Mr. Tom: The progression of HIV infection is illustrated as follows: Virus infection ==> Acute symptoms appear after several weeks or months: lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, sweating, fever, fatigue, skin rashes, muscle and joint pain, sore throat ==> Symptoms resolve ...[Read More] Understanding the Incubation Period of HIV: Key Insights for Testing
Understanding Leg Weakness and Pain: A Guide for Caregivers
Leg weakness feels as if they weigh a thousand pounds? My mother has been complaining about pain in her right thigh for the past six months. She feels as if it is extremely heavy, especially when she is sleeping, and experiences pain even without pressure. Additionally, she feels...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Hello, Ms. Orange: Based on your description of your mother's symptoms, her condition is not straightforward. Possible causes include neuropathy, myopathy, stroke, or vascular embolism. I recommend taking your mother to a large hospital to consult with a neurologist for furt...[Read More] Understanding Leg Weakness and Pain: A Guide for Caregivers
Understanding Counterclockwise Heart Axis Deviation in ECG Results
Electrocardiogram Issues Hello, Doctor Hsieh: Recently, my electrocardiogram (ECG) report showed "counterclockwise deviation of the heart axis." I searched online but couldn't find detailed information and I'm unclear about the potential implications. Therefor...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Hello Miss Elizabeth: "Counterclockwise deviation of the cardiac axis" is not a disease, so please don't worry. It is simply a directional term in electrophysiology. Just like the structure and position of various organs in our bodies, not everyone is exactly the s...[Read More] Understanding Counterclockwise Heart Axis Deviation in ECG Results
Understanding High Blood Pressure and Menopause Symptoms in Women
Please consult a doctor? Hello Doctor: My mother is 54 years old and has consistently high blood pressure. She often experiences a sensation of heat throughout her body, tightness in her shoulders, and her cheeks feel tight every evening around 5 or 6 PM. Could this be a symptom ...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Dear Mr. Ahong, According to your letter, your mother's blood pressure is very high, and she should be taking antihypertensive medication. There are various types of antihypertensive drugs, some of which can cause side effects such as facial flushing and generalized warmth....[Read More] Understanding High Blood Pressure and Menopause Symptoms in Women
Managing High Blood Pressure and Muscle Tension in Middle-Aged Patients
Inquiry about certain symptoms? Hello Doctor: My mother is nearly 54 years old, has high blood pressure, often experiences tightness in her shoulders, and her cheeks feel tight every afternoon. She also experiences a sensation of heat throughout her body. She has seen several doc...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Dear Mr. Ahong, According to your letter, your mother's blood pressure is very high, and she should be taking antihypertensive medications, which come in various types. Some of these medications can cause side effects such as facial flushing and generalized warmth. Therefor...[Read More] Managing High Blood Pressure and Muscle Tension in Middle-Aged Patients
Understanding Rectal Bleeding: Causes and When to Seek Help
Rectal bleeding Hello, doctor. My wife has recently been experiencing rectal bleeding. Could you please explain what the situation might be regarding the e-hospital in Taiwan? Thank you.
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Hello, Xiao Zhang: Your spouse has recently experienced rectal bleeding. It is important to first observe the nature of the blood in the stool. If it is black (tarry stool), this indicates upper gastrointestinal bleeding, most commonly caused by peptic ulcers (gastric or duodenal...[Read More] Understanding Rectal Bleeding: Causes and When to Seek Help
Understanding Unpleasant Sneezing: Air Quality vs. Lung Health
Foul-smelling nasal discharge? Hello, in the past year, I have noticed that my husband’s sneezing has a moldy and foul smell. Is this an issue with his lungs or the air quality in our environment? My husband has a smoking habit, and we also have a dog at home. I believe it’s an a...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Dear Ms. Jiun, According to your letter, your husband is experiencing halitosis (commonly known as bad breath), which is not directly related to lung issues. Symptoms of lung diseases typically include cough, yellow sputum, and difficulty breathing. Halitosis is generally associ...[Read More] Understanding Unpleasant Sneezing: Air Quality vs. Lung Health
Can Internal Injuries Affect Height Growth? Insights and Advice
Internal injuries and height? Hello, doctor. I have had an internal injury for about three years. Can an internal injury affect height? I am 163 cm tall; will I still grow taller? Recently, I have been drinking fresh milk, about 400 milliliters a day, but I exercise very little b...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Hello Michiyo TakeMoto: According to your letter, the internal injury you mentioned does not specify a location, making it difficult to assess. Generally speaking, internal injuries do not affect height. Furthermore, at your age, a height of 163 cm is considered normal. There is ...[Read More] Can Internal Injuries Affect Height Growth? Insights and Advice
Understanding Pelvic Pain: When to See a Doctor for Symptoms
I'm sorry, but I need specific content to translate. Please I have frequently visited the doctor and taken medication for bladder infections or uterine infections in the past. Recently, I have had a recurrence of uterine inflammation, but I also often experience pain on both...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
According to your letter, the symptoms of bilateral lower back pain and right lower abdominal pain can have various causes, potentially related to the gastrointestinal, hepatic, biliary, urinary, or gynecological systems. It is recommended that you first visit a major hospital to...[Read More] Understanding Pelvic Pain: When to See a Doctor for Symptoms
Severe Pain in the Back: Difficulty Breathing and Movement Issues
Pain in the right rear side of the body!! Difficulty breathing? I have severe pain in my back, around the area behind my ribs. It's hard to breathe, and even slight movements cause sharp pain, almost like something is stabbing me. Even standing up straight hurts. What could ...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Based on the symptoms described in your letter, it is recommended that you first consult an orthopedic specialist. If you also experience painful urination, frequent urination, or difficulty urinating, you should see a urologist.[Read More] Severe Pain in the Back: Difficulty Breathing and Movement Issues
Feeling Dizzy After Sitting: Is Gaming to Blame for Your Symptoms?
Loss of balance Hello doctor, now when I sit in a chair for just 10 minutes, I feel dizzy. I don't experience this when standing or lying down. Could this be related to my previous long hours of sitting at the computer playing games? However, I have already moderated my gami...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Based on your description, your dizziness may be related to prolonged computer use. It is recommended that you temporarily refrain from using the computer and take adequate rest. If you experience accompanying symptoms such as tinnitus, nausea, or vomiting, it may be caused by in...[Read More] Feeling Dizzy After Sitting: Is Gaming to Blame for Your Symptoms?
Managing Edema in Diabetic Patients: A Guide for Caregivers
Diabetic patients with edema issues? Hello, doctor. My grandmother is a 60-year-old diabetic patient with a history of about 10 years. She has been taking medication to control her blood sugar, which is usually stable and does not exceed 180. However, for the past year, she has b...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
According to your letter, your grandmother's lower back pain may be caused by urinary tract stones, but the most common reason for lower back pain in elderly individuals is degenerative changes in the lumbar spine. It is necessary to consult an orthopedic specialist for furt...[Read More] Managing Edema in Diabetic Patients: A Guide for Caregivers
Understanding Kidney Hydronephrosis: Risks and Management Strategies
Hydronephrosis Hello Doctor: My father is in his fifties, and I would like to ask you about the potential harm that hydronephrosis could cause to his body, as well as how it should be managed.
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
According to your letter, I was unable to understand your father's condition, only that he has hydronephrosis. Hydronephrosis is generally caused by urinary tract obstruction. The most important step is to identify the underlying cause and pursue active treatment. I recommen...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Hydronephrosis: Risks and Management Strategies
Understanding Nocturia: Causes and Solutions for Nighttime Urination
Nocturia..? Hello, Doctor. I would like to inquire about the issue of waking up at night to use the bathroom. It has been happening for about three months now, and I usually wake up at least once during the night to urinate. During the day, I drink about 1500-2000 cc of fluids, m...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Waking up at night to urinate does not necessarily indicate an abnormal condition. However, if it is accompanied by symptoms of excessive thirst and increased appetite, known as the "three polys" (polyphagia, polydipsia, and polyuria), it is advisable to check for diabe...[Read More] Understanding Nocturia: Causes and Solutions for Nighttime Urination
Understanding Hyponatremia: Causes, Symptoms, and Risks for Seniors
Hyponatremia Hyponatremia, or low sodium levels in the blood, can be caused by various factors, including excessive fluid intake, certain medications (such as diuretics), hormonal imbalances (like adrenal insufficiency), and underlying medical conditions (such as heart failure, l...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Hyponatremia (1) Definition: A state of low osmolarity, with serum sodium concentration below 135 mmol/L. (2) Clinical Manifestations: In normal individuals, serum sodium levels are approximately 135-145 mmol/L. If hyponatremia is chronic or the decline in sodium levels is grad...[Read More] Understanding Hyponatremia: Causes, Symptoms, and Risks for Seniors
Can Alkaline Ionized Water Help with High Uric Acid and Hepatitis B?
Alkaline ionized water I have high uric acid levels. I've heard that drinking alkaline ionized water can help improve this condition. However, I also have hepatitis B and I'm not sure if it's safe for me to drink it.
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
You have a condition of hyperuricemia, which can lead to gout in severe cases. In addition to medication, treatment for gout should include dietary modifications (a low-purine diet) and adequate hydration. It is generally recommended to drink at least 2000cc of water daily to aid...[Read More] Can Alkaline Ionized Water Help with High Uric Acid and Hepatitis B?
Understanding Favism and Blood Issues: Your Health Questions Answered
excuse me? Hello, Doctor: I have some questions I would like to ask, and I hope to gain some insights. Thank you. 1. I have a classmate who has mild hearing impairment, and I learned from a health survey that he has favism! I was really shocked. What is favism? Is it contagious...
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
If you experience bleeding when brushing your teeth in a specific area, you should first consult a dentist. If dental diseases are ruled out as the cause of the bleeding, then consider the possibility of a coagulation disorder leading to a bleeding tendency. Based on the symptoms...[Read More] Understanding Favism and Blood Issues: Your Health Questions Answered
When to See a Doctor for Urinary Tract Infections and Acute Nephritis Explained
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Hello, Doctor: When should one see a physician for a urinary tract infection? If it is mild, can it be resolved by simply drinking more water? What is acute nephritis? Is it serious? Thank you, Doctor.
Dr. Xie Yonghui reply Internal Medicine
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be classified into general UTIs and special UTIs. General UTIs refer to typical urinary tract infections, which are defined by a urine culture showing more than 10^5 colony-forming units (CFU) per cubic centimeter (c.c.) of Gram-negative, Gram-...[Read More] When to See a Doctor for Urinary Tract Infections and Acute Nephritis Explained