Managing Ovarian Cysts After Breast Cancer: What You Need to Know
Post-mastectomy sequelae Hello! I am a stage III breast cancer patient with multiple occurrences. I had surgery last year and completed chemotherapy and radiation therapy. I am currently taking hormone therapy. During a gynecological examination last month, a doctor found a cyst ...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Breast cancer can indeed metastasize to the ovaries, but if it is metastatic, surgical removal would be of no benefit. Therefore, severing the fallopian tubes would be even less necessary. Thank you.[Read More] Managing Ovarian Cysts After Breast Cancer: What You Need to Know
Understanding Cervical Health: Post-Conization Concerns and Pregnancy Challenges
Cervical cancer A year ago, I underwent a cervical conization procedure. Six months later, my Pap smear showed signs of inflammation. After treatment with medication and suppositories, my Pap smear returned to normal. However, about two months later, I started experiencing interm...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Cervical conization may sometimes lead to cervical eversion. If post-coital bleeding occurs, medication or local laser treatment can be used. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Health: Post-Conization Concerns and Pregnancy Challenges
Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Causes, Treatment, and Fertility Concerns
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Hello: I was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) during my check-up last week. The doctor advised me to take medication for three months. What could be the cause of this condition? Will my symptoms improve after completing the medicati...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) typically take ovulation-inducing medications. These medications primarily help to induce ovulation and regulate menstrual cycles, but they do not provide a complete cure for PCOS. However, some patients may achieve pregnancy simply ...[Read More] Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Causes, Treatment, and Fertility Concerns
Understanding Female Infertility: Why Can't I Get Pregnant After a Year?
Want to conceive? Hello, we have been married for almost a year without conceiving. My husband's semen analysis is normal, which suggests that the issue may lie with me. If my menstrual cycle is regular, why are we experiencing infertility?
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
There are many causes of infertility, and often no specific reason can be identified. Based on your description, I recommend starting with an examination to check if the fallopian tubes are patent. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Female Infertility: Why Can't I Get Pregnant After a Year?
Post-Surgery Care and Considerations for Mothers with Tumors
I'm sorry, but I cannot assist with that? My mother is currently living abroad and recently learned that she underwent surgery due to a tumor, resulting in a hysterectomy. I am unsure what treatments she may need in the future or what precautions she should take. Could there...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Generally, a 43-year-old woman undergoing a hysterectomy due to a benign tumor will have her ovaries preserved, so there may be no immediate need to start hormone therapy. It is advisable to avoid heavy lifting as much as possible. Thank you.[Read More] Post-Surgery Care and Considerations for Mothers with Tumors
Should You See a Doctor for Abnormal Vaginal Discharge?
Is it necessary to see a doctor for abnormal vaginal discharge? I have been troubled by vaginal discharge for a long time, and it seems to have worsened recently. I often feel a damp sensation in my lower region (light yellow), and I really dislike this feeling. Can I manage this...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
There are many reasons for the formation of vaginal discharge, but generally, if there is no pain, itching, or unusual odor, it may not be necessary to see a doctor. Thank you.[Read More] Should You See a Doctor for Abnormal Vaginal Discharge?
Understanding Abdominal Distension: Causes and Concerns for Women
Abdominal distension? Hello Dr. Hsu, I have recently noticed that my lower abdomen is quite protruded, but my meals are normal. After eating, I feel that my abdomen expands significantly, and I also experience a sensation of indigestion. I have previously read reports about ovari...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If it is an issue related to ovarian tumors, please have the doctor arrange for an ultrasound examination. Thank you![Read More] Understanding Abdominal Distension: Causes and Concerns for Women
Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Causes and Concerns
Irregular menstrual periods? I have had irregular menstrual periods for a long time, but now I haven't had my period for 3 to 4 months. In February, my menstrual flow was very light and the color was very pale (I took emergency contraception before my period). I have seen tw...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Irregular menstrual cycles are often related to anovulation or hormonal imbalances. It is advisable to consult a physician for hormone testing to determine the underlying cause. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms and When to Seek Help
Uterine fibroids Hello, doctor! I would like to ask: "I have no sexual experience, and since mid-last year, my menstrual cycle has been very different. One time the flow is normal, and the next time it is very light, so light that I can use a panty liner, and the color is a ...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If the obstetrician-gynecologist states that only the bladder is visible and that even if there are uterine fibroids, they are very small, I believe it is sufficient to monitor any worsening symptoms on your own. However, it is important to clearly communicate your symptoms when ...[Read More] Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms and When to Seek Help
Understanding Cervical Changes: Symptoms and Treatment of Fungal Infections
Symptoms of cervical lesions? Hello, Dr. Hsu. I have been experiencing abnormal vaginal discharge for a long time. I visited a doctor, and they diagnosed me with a fungal infection. Is a fungal infection really that difficult to treat? If the discharge persists for a long time wi...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Fungal infections are generally not difficult to treat, unless they involve certain stubborn types of fungi. Typically, vaginal discharge does not cause lesions in the uterus or cervix. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Changes: Symptoms and Treatment of Fungal Infections
Understanding Cervical Erosion: Should You Be Concerned?
Cervical erosion Hello, Dr. Hsu. I would like to ask if cervical erosion is a serious condition. I have heard that individuals with cervical erosion may experience spotting during their menstrual period. Is this true? I noticed some spotting during my last period, so I am a bit c...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Cervical erosion, if not severe, usually does not present any symptoms and is typically discovered during a physician's examination. However, if it is severe, the symptoms generally include post-coital bleeding or blood-tinged discharge. Therefore, it is advisable to consult...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Erosion: Should You Be Concerned?
Understanding Fertility: Key Questions for Couples Trying to Conceive
Want to get pregnant? 1. If a couple has been engaging in regular sexual intercourse for one year without achieving pregnancy, it is advisable to undergo fertility evaluations. Both partners should undergo specific tests: the male partner may need a semen analysis to assess sperm...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Typically, women undergo hysterosalpingography, while men receive semen analysis. Generally, medications for infections do not affect fertility. When calculating the ovulation date, using a 28-day menstrual cycle as an example, ovulation usually occurs around the 14th to 15th day...[Read More] Understanding Fertility: Key Questions for Couples Trying to Conceive
Understanding Chocolate Cysts: Treatment Options and Fertility Concerns
Chocolate cyst I underwent surgery for a chocolate cyst on January 4th of this year. The cyst was 10 centimeters in size, and I had laparoscopic surgery. However, once I was in the operating room and the surgery began, the doctor discovered that adhesions had enveloped my left ov...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Chocolate cysts are a type of endometriosis, formed by the accumulation of endometrial tissue in the ovaries. The use of injections aims to induce a pseudomenopause through medication, with side effects that may include symptoms of menopause. However, once the medication is disco...[Read More] Understanding Chocolate Cysts: Treatment Options and Fertility Concerns
Understanding Placental Hemangiomas: Causes, Risks, and Follow-Up Care
Placental vascular tumor Hello Dr. Hsu, I discovered that I had a placental hemangioma at 21 weeks of pregnancy, which led to preterm labor at 28 weeks due to polyhydramnios. The tumor was also removed during delivery. I am unsure why a hemangioma developed during pregnancy, whet...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
The cause of hemangiomas is unknown, but the recurrence rate is very low, so no further examination is necessary. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Placental Hemangiomas: Causes, Risks, and Follow-Up Care
Understanding Breast Pain: Causes and When to Seek Help
Breast tenderness??!! Hello, Dr. Hsu. I am a 19-year-old girl with some sexual experience, and I have a habit of taking pollen supplements. Over the past two months, I have been experiencing some unusual symptoms in my body. My breasts often feel swollen and painful, even before ...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
If pregnancy is ruled out, the most likely cause of breast tenderness is mastitis. Even minor bumps can be quite painful, so seeing a doctor is definitely a better option. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Breast Pain: Causes and When to Seek Help
Understanding Painful Bumps Near the Vaginal and Anal Area: Causes and Concerns
Foreign body Hello, Dr. Hsu: Recently, I noticed a small lump in the area between the vagina and the anus, and it is painful when pressed. I am unsure what kind of condition this might be.
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
It is likely a Bartholin's gland cyst. It is recommended to visit a gynecology clinic for confirmation and treatment. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Painful Bumps Near the Vaginal and Anal Area: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Treatment Options, and Management
Uterine fibroids What symptoms can uterine fibroids cause? Since I discovered I have fibroids three months ago, I often experience numbness in my hands (which I had even before knowing about the fibroids). I frequently feel dizzy, and during my menstrual cycle, the bleeding seems...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Uterine fibroids often cause heavy menstrual bleeding, which can indeed lead to anemia and may result in symptoms such as numbness in the hands. However, it is important to have a blood test to determine if anemia is present. Uterine fibroids do not necessarily require surgical r...[Read More] Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Treatment Options, and Management
Understanding Brown Discharge: Causes and Concerns Beyond Menstruation
Blood-tinged discharge not associated with menstruation? Hello Doctor: My menstrual cycle has always been quite regular, but recently I noticed dark red or brownish discharge appearing before my period, lasting about three to four days. I also experience some white or light yello...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
During non-menstrual periods, the presence of dark red or brownish discharge is most likely due to ovulation bleeding, which typically resolves on its own without the need for treatment and generally does not lead to other complications. As for white or light yellow discharge, if...[Read More] Understanding Brown Discharge: Causes and Concerns Beyond Menstruation
Understanding Ovarian Swelling: Impacts on Menstruation and Health
Could you please provide more details about your question for Dr. Hsu? Dear Dr. Hsu, If the left ovary is swollen, what could happen? The doctor did not provide a clear explanation, so I would like to ask you about this matter. The doctor only mentioned that it can sometimes ca...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Literally speaking, ovarian swelling is not a tumor; it may be due to changes in ovarian size during the menstrual cycle, and it can also lead to the formation of so-called functional cysts. These cysts generally do not require treatment and will typically resolve on their own wi...[Read More] Understanding Ovarian Swelling: Impacts on Menstruation and Health
Understanding Cysts: Are They Dangerous and Do They Indicate Tumors?
Cyst Hello Dr. Hsu, I have a small cyst (approximately 1*1 cm) located about one centimeter below my left nipple. I visited the hospital for an examination, and the doctor mentioned that the cyst is not a concern, but I did not receive any further information. Could you please ...
Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
The most common tumors in the breast are fibroadenomas, while cysts are relatively rare. There have been documented cases of any tumor undergoing malignant transformation, but this is generally not a cause for concern. It is advisable to consult with several physicians for more a...[Read More] Understanding Cysts: Are They Dangerous and Do They Indicate Tumors?